Non surgical facial reshaping using MD Codes.
Abstract
[BACKGROUND] Both age-related and congenital volume deficiencies may be addressed through the injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers. Deep injection provides structural support, more superficial fat-tissue injection mediates contouring, and superficial intradermal use of HA filler and/or onabotulinumtoxinA may be used for refinement.
[AIMS] To evaluate the clinical efficacy, patient satisfaction, and safety of the MD Codes approach as a proposed standardized methodology for full-face rejuvenation.
[METHODS] This was a retrospective, single-center study of 250 consecutive adult patients undergoing full-face rejuvenation with HA fillers (Vycross) and onabotulinumtoxinA based on the MD Codes approach.
[RESULTS] The mean age was 39.4 ± 11.6 years, and 80.4% were female. All patients were treated with HA filler in the midface; 89.6% were also treated in the upper face, and 63.2% in the lower face. The mean number of syringes used was 14 ± 4 (range 4-25), with more syringes typically required in older versus younger patients. All patients received onabotulinumtoxinA treatment. Mean FACE-Q Appearance-Related Psychosocial Distress score decreased from 54.3 ± 9.3 pretreatment to 36.1 ± 8.9 at 3 months post-treatment (P < .05). The most common complications were bruising (35.2%), transient soft-tissue edema (14.0%), and prolonged periorbital edema (3.6%).
[CONCLUSIONS] Full-face rejuvenation based on the MD Codes approach provides significant esthetic improvements, with no major safety issues observed.
[AIMS] To evaluate the clinical efficacy, patient satisfaction, and safety of the MD Codes approach as a proposed standardized methodology for full-face rejuvenation.
[METHODS] This was a retrospective, single-center study of 250 consecutive adult patients undergoing full-face rejuvenation with HA fillers (Vycross) and onabotulinumtoxinA based on the MD Codes approach.
[RESULTS] The mean age was 39.4 ± 11.6 years, and 80.4% were female. All patients were treated with HA filler in the midface; 89.6% were also treated in the upper face, and 63.2% in the lower face. The mean number of syringes used was 14 ± 4 (range 4-25), with more syringes typically required in older versus younger patients. All patients received onabotulinumtoxinA treatment. Mean FACE-Q Appearance-Related Psychosocial Distress score decreased from 54.3 ± 9.3 pretreatment to 36.1 ± 8.9 at 3 months post-treatment (P < .05). The most common complications were bruising (35.2%), transient soft-tissue edema (14.0%), and prolonged periorbital edema (3.6%).
[CONCLUSIONS] Full-face rejuvenation based on the MD Codes approach provides significant esthetic improvements, with no major safety issues observed.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 재료 | ha
|
히알루론산 | dict | 4 | |
| 시술 | ha filler
|
필러 주입술 | dict | 2 | |
| 재료 | hyaluronic acid
|
히알루론산 | dict | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Aged; Cosmetic Techniques; Dermal Fillers; Face; Female; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Rejuvenation; Retrospective Studies; Skin Aging
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