Facial Assessment and Injection Guide for Botulinum Toxin and Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Focus on the Midface.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2017 Vol.140(4) p. 540e-550e

de Maio M, DeBoulle K, Braz A, Rohrich RJ

관련 도메인

Abstract

This second article of a three-part series addresses techniques and recommendations for aesthetic treatment of the midface. Injectable fillers are important for rejuvenation of the midface by replacing lost volume and providing structural support; neuromodulators play a smaller role in this facial region. Fillers are used for volumization and contouring of the midface regions, including the upper cheek and lid-cheek junction and the submalar and preauricular areas. Also, treatment of the frontonasal angle, the dorsum, the nasolabial angle, and the columella may be used to shape and contour the nose. Neuromodulators may be used to treat bunny lines and for elevation of the nasal tip. The midface is considered an advanced area for treatment, and injectors are advised to obtain specific training, particularly when injecting fillers near the nose, because of the risk of serious complications, including blindness and necrosis. Injections made in the midcheek must be performed with caution to avoid the infraorbital artery.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 1
해부 nasal tip 코끝 dict 1
해부 dorsum 콧등 dict 1
합병증 necrosis 괴사 dict 1
재료 hyaluronic acid 히알루론산 dict 1

MeSH Terms

Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Face; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Injections; Neuromuscular Agents; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Rhytidoplasty; Viscosupplements

📑 인용 관계

🔗 함께 등장하는 도메인

이 논문이 속한 카테고리와 같은 논문에서 자주 함께 다뤄지는 카테고리들

관련 논문