[Botulinum toxin: An important complement for facial rejuvenation surgery].

Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique 2017 Vol.62(5) p. 495-519

Le Louarn C

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Abstract

The improved understanding of the functional anatomy of the face and of the action of the botulinum toxin A leads us to determine a new injection procedure which consequently decreases the risk of eyebrow and eyelid ptosis and increases the toxin's injection possibilities and efficiencies. With less units of toxin, the technique herein described proposes to be more efficient on more muscles: variable toxin injections concentration adapted to each injected muscle are used. Thanks to a new procedure in the upper face, toxin A injection can be quite close to an endoscopic surgical action. In addition, interesting results are achievable to rejuvenate the lateral canthus with injection on the upper lateral tarsus, to rejuvenate the nose with injection at the alar base, the jawline and the neck region. Lastly, a smoothing effect on the skin (meso botox) is obtained by the anticholinergic action of the toxin A on the dermal receptors.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 2
시술 facial rejuvenation 안면거상술 dict 1
시술 botox 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 1
해부 alar 콧방울 dict 1
해부 eyelid 눈꺼풀 dict 1
기법 endoscopic 내시경 dict 1

MeSH Terms

Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Humans; Rejuvenation; Rhytidoplasty

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