Noncosmetic uses of botulinum toxin in otolaryngology.

Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 2015 Vol.82(11) p. 729-32

Benninger MS, Smith LJ

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Abstract

Botulinum toxin has several noncosmetic uses in otolaryngology. It is the primary treatment for spasmodic dysphonia and may be effective in select patients who have essential tremor of the voice. It may also be used to treat swallowing difficulties caused by cricopharyngeal dysfunction.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 2

MeSH Terms

Botulinum Toxins; Deglutition Disorders; Humans; Neurotoxins; Otolaryngology

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