Improvement of tear trough by monophasic hyaluronic Acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.
Abstract
Tear trough deformities are a sign of facial aging. The anatomical base is well understood. In many patients, minimal invasive surgical procedures are useful to improve appearance. Here, the authors describe the use of monophasic hyaluronic acid dermal filler and calcium hydroxylapatite injection for correction. Forty female patients with a mean age of 50 years have been treated. On average, an improvement of one class of Hidman's severity score could be achieved by single treatment. Mean duration of the effect was 10.1 months for hyaluronic acid and 12.8 months for calcium hydroxylapatite. Adverse effects were mild and temporary. Patients satisfaction was high (95%).
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 재료 | hyaluronic acid
|
히알루론산 | dict | 3 | |
| 재료 | calcium hydroxylapatite
|
칼슘하이드록시아파타이트 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | dermal filler
|
필러 주입술 | dict | 1 |
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