Drug abuse in plastic surgery patients: optimizing detection and minimizing complications.

Drugs of abuse present numerous challenges to plastic surgeons, and detection remains difficult. With rates of drug abuse and misuse on the rise, clinicians must remain especially attentive to drug abusers' verbal and nonverbal cues, and be familiar with treating perioperative complications if they arise. Informed deductions regarding drug abuse can enable a plastic surgeon to identify drug abuse, minimize complications, and optimize patient care.