Reconstruction of a Moderate Palatal Fistula and Facial Contour in a 61-Year-Old Patient After Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery Using a Free Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap Combined With the Scapular Bone.
Abstract
A 61-year-old female patient with cleft lip and palate presented with a moderate palatal fistula and associated nasal deformity. The defect posed a surgical challenge, being too extensive for local mucosal flap closure, yet too confined to permit standard free flap insertion. Due to the restricted intraoral working space and reduced mucosal vascularity, a latissimus dorsi free muscle flap combined with the scapular bone was chosen for reconstruction. The nasal side of the fistula was closed using a hinge flap, and mucosalization of the muscle occurred spontaneously within 1 month. This novel technique successfully restored the continuity of the maxillary arch, addressed the alar base depression, and provided stable support for dentures. No recurrence was observed during the 1-year follow-up period. This case highlights the utility of a modified free flap approach for anatomically limited palatal fistulas, offering both functional rehabilitation and aesthetic improvement in complex craniofacial conditions.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | flap
|
피판재건술 | dict | 4 | |
| 시술 | free flap
|
피판재건술 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | palate
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | scapular bone
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nasal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | craniofacial
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | alar
|
콧방울 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | mucosal flap
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | intraoral
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | mucosal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | palatal fistulas
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Fistula
|
C0016169
pathologic fistula
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Cleft Lip
|
C0008924
Cleft upper lip
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Palate
|
C0700374
Palate
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | nasal deformity
|
C0240547
Deformity of the nose
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | alar base depression
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Lip
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Scapular Bone
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nasal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | latissimus dorsi
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | maxillary arch
|
scispacy | 1 |
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