Quality of life outcomes in patients receiving dental implants in vascularised bone flaps for mandibular reconstruction.
Abstract
Resection, reconstruction, and rehabilitation of the mandible impact function and health related quality of life (HRQOL). In this study, we aimed to understand the impact of delayed versus immediate dental implant placement. A cross-sectional and prospective study was conducted including patients who underwent reconstruction of the mandible via osseous vascularised bone flaps and dental implants. The FACE-Q Head and Neck Cancer module and the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory and Speech Handicap Index were used to evaluate HRQOL. A total of 187 implants were placed in 52 patients, of which 44 patients (85%) completed questionnaires. Immediate dental implant placement was associated with superior FACE-Q appearance (p = 0.02), oral competence (p = 0.004), smile distress (p = 0.03), and satisfaction with information (p = 0.004). Dentoalveolar rehabilitation through the placement of immediate dental implants at the time of surgery was found to be associated with higher HRQOL scores related to appearance, eating and drinking, oral competence, and smile.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | mandible
|
하악골 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | oral
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Head and Neck Cancer
|
C0278996
Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Anderson Dysphagia
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | smile distress
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | bone flaps
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | mandibular
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | osseous vascularised bone flaps
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Quality of Life; Male; Female; Cross-Sectional Studies; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Mandibular Reconstruction; Surgical Flaps; Aged; Dental Implants; Adult; Surveys and Questionnaires; Dental Implantation, Endosseous; Treatment Outcome; Bone Transplantation
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