The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction-Still a Unique Choice.
Abstract
(1) Background: The radial forearm flap (RFF) has evolved as the flap of choice for intraoral mucosal reconstructions, providing thin and pliable skin with a safe blood supply. Perforator flaps such as the anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap are increasingly being discussed for the same applications. (2) Methods: Patient history, treatment details, and outcome of 12 patents with moderate to extended defects of the lip and/or nose area that were reconstructed by a folded radial forearm flap were retrospectively evaluated for oncologic and functional outcomes. (3) Results: The mean oncologic and functional follow-up were 21.1 (min. 3.8; max. 83.3) and 31.2 (min. 6; max. 96) months, respectively. All flaps survived without revision. In eight cases, major lip defects were reconstructed by an RFF; in six patients, the palmaris longus tendon was included for lip suspension. The functional results in terms of eating, drinking, and mouth opening were good in five cases, while three patients were graded as fair due to moderate drooling. In seven cases, the major parts of the nose were reconstructed with two good and five fair (nostril constriction in three cases) functional results. (4) Conclusions: The folded RFF remains a unique free flap option for complex three-dimensional lip and nose reconstructions in terms of flexibility, versatility, and robustness.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | radial forearm flap
|
피판재건술 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | flap
|
피판재건술 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | free flap
|
피판재건술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | nostril
|
콧방울 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | Nose Reconstruction-Still
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | blood
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | lip
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | palmaris longus tendon
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | mouth
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nose
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | intraoral mucosal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | Perforator flaps
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | Lip
|
C0023759
Lip structure
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | thin
|
C0205168
Thin (qualifier value)
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | RFF
→ radial forearm flap
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | ALT
→ anterolateral thigh
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | defects of the lip
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | major lip defects
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | drooling
|
C0013132
Drooling
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Lip
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Forearm Flap
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | anterolateral thigh
|
scispacy | 1 |
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