Management of difficult pediatric facial burns: reconstruction of burn-related lower eyelid ectropion and perioral contractures.
Abstract
Despite significant burn treatment advances, modern multidisciplinary care, and improved survival after burns, facial burn scars remain clinically challenging. Achieving a successful reconstruction requires a comprehensive approach, entailing many advanced techniques with an emphasis on preserving function and balancing intricate aesthetic requirements. Pediatric facial burns present the same reconstructive challenges seen in adults, with additional developmental and psychologic concerns. In this paper, we describe the basic principals of facial burn care in the pediatric burn population, with a specific focus on lower-eyelid burn ectropion and oral commissure burn scar contracture leading to microstomia. Several cases are demonstrated.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | lower eyelid
|
눈꺼풀 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | eyelid
|
눈꺼풀 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | perioral contractures
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | lower-eyelid burn
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | burns
|
C0006434
Burn injury
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | burn-related
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | perioral contractures
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | ectropion
|
C0013592
Ectropion
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | contracture
|
C0009917
Contracture
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | microstomia
|
C0026034
Microstomia
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | oral commissure
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Burns; Child; Child, Preschool; Cicatrix; Contracture; Ectropion; Facial Injuries; Humans; Infant; Maxillofacial Development; Microstomia; Mouth; Pediatrics; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Surgery, Plastic
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