Head and neck cancer surgery during the coronavirus pandemic: a single-institution experience.

The Journal of laryngology and otology 2021 Vol.135(2) p. 168-172

Jeannon JP, Simo R, Oakley R, Townley W, Orfaniotis G, Fry A, Arora A, Taylor C, Ahmad I

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Abstract

[OBJECTIVE] The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic resulted in the cessation of elective surgery. The continued provision of complex head and neck cancer surgery was extremely variable, with some UK centres not performing any cancer surgery. During the pandemic, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust received high numbers of coronavirus disease 2019 admissions. This paper presents our experience of elective complex major head and neck cancer surgery throughout the pandemic.

[METHODS] A head and neck cancer surgery hub was set up that provided a co-ordinated managed care pathway for cancer patients during the pandemic; the Guy's Cancer Centre provided a separate, self-enclosed coronavirus-free environment within the hospital campus.

[RESULTS] Sixty-nine head and neck cancer patients were operated on in two months, and 13 patients had a microvascular free tissue transfer. Nosocomial infection with coronavirus disease 2019 was detected in two cases (3 per cent), neither required critical care unit admission. Both patients made a complete recovery and were discharged home. There were no deaths.

[CONCLUSION] Performing major head and neck surgery, including free flap surgery, is possible during the pandemic; however, significant changes to conventional practice are required to achieve desirable patient outcomes.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 microvascular 미세수술 dict 1
시술 free flap 피판재건술 dict 1
해부 tissue scispacy 1
합병증 infection 감염 dict 1
약물 Sixty-nine C0450388
Numeral 69
scispacy 1
약물 [OBJECTIVE] The coronavirus disease 2019 scispacy 1
약물 [RESULTS] Sixty-nine head and scispacy 1
질환 Head and neck cancer C0278996
Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm
scispacy 1
질환 coronavirus disease 2019 C5203670
COVID19 (disease)
scispacy 1
질환 cancer C0006826
Malignant Neoplasms
scispacy 1
질환 Nosocomial infection C0010356
Cross Infection
scispacy 1
질환 deaths C0011065
Cessation of life
scispacy 1
질환 head and neck surgery C1512343
Head and Neck Surgery
scispacy 1
질환 cancer patients scispacy 1
질환 neck cancer patients scispacy 1
질환 head and neck scispacy 1
기타 coronavirus scispacy 1
기타 St Thomas' NHS scispacy 1
기타 coronavirus disease 2019 scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; COVID-19; Cross Infection; Female; Free Tissue Flaps; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Hemorrhage; SARS-CoV-2; Surgical Wound Infection; United Kingdom; Young Adult

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