[The current role of endoscopy within the scope of the German Speaking Study Group of Microsurgery of Peripheral Nerves and Blood Vessels--results of a survey].

[PURPOSE] The present survey among the members of the DAM deals with the application of endoscopic methods in plastic and reconstructive procedures. Special interest is focussed upon endoscopically assisted microsurgery.

[METHODS] A questionnaire was sent to all members of the DAM. It contained questions about the application of endoscopic techniques, the types of operations performed with the endoscope, the advantages, disadvantages, and complications of endoscopic operations.

[RESULTS] In 26 of 40 cases the question about the application of endoscopic techniques was answered positively. The most frequent indications were carpal tunnel release, wrist arthroscopy, the harvesting of flaps, breast reconstruction, and implantation of expanders. Incomplete release of the flexor retinaculum and partial lesions of the median nerve in patients referred from other departments were listed as complications.

[CONCLUSION] Endoscopic techniques have found acceptance among the DAM-members, but are restricted to traditional indications such as arthroscopy, carpal tunnel release, and aesthetic procedures. Future attempts must attract the interest of industrial companies for the development of high-resolution endoscopes for microsurgery.