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WALANT has gained much popularity in recent years, especially with COVID-19. However, a recent survey of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand membership (i.e. attendings/consultants) showed that only 17% were exposed to WALANT durin…

Is to investigate fatal outcomes related to operative interventions in aesthetic plastic surgery for the period from 2010 to 2022 yrs., and to analyze the defects in health care delivery (DHCD), revealed during forensic medical examinations…

[PURPOSE] To investigate the financial and environmental waste burden of unused disposable surgical supplies and pharmaceutical products in oculofacial plastic surgery at a hospital-based outpatient surgery center. [METHODS] This descripti…

[BACKGROUND] The massive use of personal protective equipment is required by the medical and paramedical staff of the COVID-19 dedicated departments. This often causes painful pressure injuries. The aim of this study is to value the use of …

The aim of this study was to systematically review the effects of lidocaine mixed with epinephrine and bicarbonate in plastic surgery in terms of onset, duration, and the pain score.In PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Librar…

Plastic surgeons commonly administer subcutaneous epinephrine to reduce intraoperative blood loss. The authors hypothesized that there are safe and effective concentration of epinephrine for vasoconstriction and their durations. The aim of …

[BACKGROUND] Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious complication of cosmetic surgery, and studies have suggested that the incidence is not insignificant in facelift surgery. Use of local anesthesia over general anesthesia and shorter ope…

[PURPOSE] Pain on propofol injection is a common adverse effect. This study examined the effect of a combination of nitroglycerin and lidocaine on pain during propofol injection compared to lidocaine alone. [METHODS] In a double-blind, pro…

[INTRODUCTION] Fractional laser technology is a new emerging technology to improve scars, fine lines, dyspigmentation, striae and wrinkles. The technique is easy, safe to use and has been used effectively for several clinical and cosmetic i…

[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery statistics show outpatient cosmetic procedures increased from 3 to 11 million (1997-2007), an increase of 457%, and $13 billion was spent. Exponential growth, complexity of c…

[BACKGROUND] The purpose of this study was to investigate a means of providing pain relief during repair of facial lacerations in children in the emergency room. [METHODS] This study was conducted in the emergency room of a tertiary care, …

[INTRODUCTION] Recent study showed that neostigmine (500 microg) by intra-articular produces postoperative analgesia without adverse effect. The author's goal was to determine whether 500 microg of neostigmine added to bupivacaine in axilla…

Multiple deep wrinkles and redundant skin over the dorsal hand, wrist, and forearm develop and become of cosmetic importance to some patients as they age. Distal, dorsal superior extremity plasty was performed in selected patients by excisi…

[STUDY OBJECTIVE] To compare the effect of a standardized stimulus during propofol-only hypnosis on the bispectral index (BIS) value with the effect of the injection of local anesthesia for surgery during ketamine plus propofol hypnosis (di…

A 21-year-old male with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis, required anesthesia for plastic surgery of eyelids. We took special care for the attachment of monitoring equipment and placing an intravenous cannula. Anesthesia was induced by in…

Lipostructure is a natural, long-lasting method of filling and supporting the face using intricate layering of infiltrated autologous tissue. This method allows the tissues to be sculpted to enact three-dimensional augmentation of facial el…

Chronic, burning facial pain as a result of cosmetic facial surgery has rarely been reported. During the year of 1994, two female patients presented themselves at our Pain Relief Clinic with chronic facial pain that developed following aest…

The author has selected and updated four subjects in Plastic Surgery research. All flap monitoring procedures are detailed. They are still insufficient, as none of them can be used in all clinical situations. Free radicals have been implica…

Four patients who underwent functioning free muscle transplantation (FFMT) for facial reconstruction developed a progressive disfiguring muscle contracture. This complication has not been previously reported. Three of the patients had longs…