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[BACKGROUND] Soft tissue filler injection is the second most commonly performed cosmetic procedure worldwide, with augmentation rhinoplasty being the most common filling surgery in Asian countries because Asians predominantly have a low nas…

[INTRODUCTION] Projection and upper rotation to the tip is fundamental in the nasal rejuvenation, as a matter of fact the tip is the most important and has strongly effects on the improve appearance and quality of life. The aim of the prese…

Opioids are commonly used to reduce pain after surgery; however, there are severe side effects and complications associated with opioid use, with addiction being of particular concern. Recent practice has shifted to reduce opioid consumptio…

[BACKGROUND] Hemorrhage during rhinoplasty may impair the surgeon's visibility. Our objective was to examine the impact of subcutaneously administered Tranexamic acid (TXA) on bleeding during rhinoplasty. [METHODS] A three-blind randomized…

[PURPOSE] We investigated recent evidence on the analgesics available for postoperative pain management among patients undergoing septoplasty or rhinoplasty surgery. [METHODS] Studies were retrieved from MEDLINE (through PubMed), Web of Sc…

[BACKGROUND] Emergence agitation (EA) is an important clinical problem that occurs during the initial period of recovery from anesthesia. This study aimed to determine the effects of ketamine and lidocaine administered on agitation level, p…

Septorhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that provides functional improvements and esthetic adjustments to the appearance of the nose. Pain is a common postoperative complication, and pain management is known to decrease postoperative compl…

Use of local infiltration anaesthesia with 2% lidocaine in combination with epinephrine 1/100000 in rhinoplasty and 0.25% levobupivacaine in this research as an adjunct to general anaesthesia is compared analysing the need for postoperative…

[OBJECTIVES] When performing septoplasty or septorhinoplasty, we have observed that patients blink on injection of local anaesthetic (lidocaine 1 per cent with adrenaline 1:80 000) into the nasal mucosa of the anterior septum or vestibular …

[BACKGROUND] There is increasing interest among patients and plastic surgeons for alternatives to rhinoplasty, a common surgical procedure performed in Asia. [OBJECTIVES] To evaluate the safety, efficacy, and longevity of a hyaluronic acid…

[BACKGROUND/AIM] The objective of this study was to examine the effect of addition of subanesthetic doses of ketamine to an epinephrine-lidocaine solution on postoperative pain, analgesic use, and patient comfort during rhinoplasties. [MAT…

[INTRODUCTION] Success and satisfactory results in rhinoplasty are established not only with flawless surgery but also with meticulous perioperative care. Pain stays at the centre of these circumstances. Besides, several contributing periop…

[PURPOSE] To systematically evaluate evidence-based interventions aimed at reducing postoperative edema and ecchymosis in eyelid and periocular surgery, with the goal of improving patient outcomes and recovery. [METHODS] A systematic revie…

Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is a widely performed and generally safe oculoplastic procedure. While common complications such as ecchymosis, edema, or hematoma are well-documented, epistaxis has not been reported as a postoperative consequen…

[BACKGROUND] Perceived pain during local anesthesia injections in double-eyelid blepharoplasty can be influenced by both the epinephrine concentration and local anesthetics components. This study aimed to explore a new stepwise local anesth…

[BACKGROUND] The injection of local anesthetics, an extremely painful procedure, leads to a reduction of patients' acceptance. [OBJECTIVE] To investigate the efficacy and adverse reactions of 4% tetracaine gel (TG) and lidocaine-prilocaine…

[BACKGROUND] Eyelid surgery is one of the top five aesthetic procedures. It is performed to improve both appearance and function, but intraoperative bleeding leads to adverse events which perturb patients. The objective of this study was to…

[PURPOSE] This split-face study aimed to see whether different types of local anesthetics or their buffered/nonbuffered combinations produce lower pain scores in upper eyelid blepharoplasty. [METHODS] The study involved 288 patients, rando…

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/7029570.].…

[BACKGROUND] Although local anesthetics have been extensively studied, limited evidence is available regarding the optimal solution for maximizing patient comfort in minor oculoplastic procedures. [OBJECTIVES] To determine the optimal anes…