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The recommended treatment strategy for stage 3 bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is currently rigid plate fixation without bone reconstruction. However, a recent systematic review indicated the utility of microsurgical…

Traditional techniques of facial reanimation using gracilis free tissue transfer do not address the lower eyelid or provide contraction at the site of orbicularis oculi, which is necessary to create a natural appearing Duchenne smile. In th…

Reconstructive surgery of the eyelid after tumor excision, trauma or other causes can be challenging, especially due to the complexities of the anatomic structures and to the necessity of both functional and aesthetic successful outcomes. T…

[OBJECTIVE] To improve the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial chondromas (ICDs) by discussing the clinical manifestations and imaging characteristics of ICDs, as well as surgical methods and treatment strategies. [METHODS] We retrospe…

[BACKGROUND] Unruptured incidental intracranial aneurysm can coexist with pituitary adenoma, however, the occurrence is extremely rare. Timely diagnosis of asymptomatic intracranial aneurysms with pituitary adenoma may lead to planning a ta…

The superficial and middle temporal veins (STV and MTV) have been used as recipient veins for free-flap reconstruction; however, the STV is sometimes small and cannot be used, while the MTV is not fully recognized or utilized as a recipient…

[PURPOSE] Pronator quadratus (PQ) is a quadrilateral muscle on a volar distal side of the forearm. The purpose of this study was to establish a novel surgical technique for reanimation of the upper eyelid for severe ptosis using PQ function…

[BACKGROUND] The spheno-orbital region (SOR) is a complex anatomic area that can be accessed with different surgical approaches. [OBJECTIVE] To quantitatively compare, in a preclinical setting, microsurgical transcranial approaches (MTAs),…

Cavernous hemangioma, also known as cavernous vascular malformation (CVM), is the most common primary lesion of the orbit in adults. The management of these lesions is challenging and is strongly dependent on their location, as well as the …

[INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE] Ocular injury is second mostly caused by motor vehicle accident (MVA) and often leads to severe ocular injury even to visual loss and various aesthetic problems. The outcome is determined by the magnitude of th…

[BACKGROUND] Ocular motor dysfunction is one of the most common postoperative complications of petroclival meningioma. However, its incidence, recovery rate, and independent risk factors remain poorly explored. [METHODS] A prospective anal…

[OBJECTIVE] Reconstruction of an extensive full-thickness upper eyelid defect is challenging. The purpose of this report is to introduce this procedure with emphasis on reconstruction of the eyelid margin to obtain eye comfort. [METHODS] W…

Aesthetically pleasing and functionally stable total maxillectomy reconstruction is among the greatest of challenges within head and neck surgery. Maintaining presurgical midface projection, contour, and cheek volume requires high-fidelity …

[BACKGROUND] The management of orbital floor fractures is diverse and continues to evolve. The purpose of the current study was to provide an updated summary of the literature, with a focus on interspecialty differences, and contrast that w…

[UNLABELLED] Protective glasses reduce the risk of transconjunctival virus transmission although this has never been characterised for local anaesthetic skin lesion surgery. This study investigated the use of, and need for, protective eyewe…

For exposure of the facial bones and orbital floor, various types of incisions can be employed. For exposing the orbital rim, a subciliary incision may have the disadvantage of producing chronic edema and shortening of the lower lid. The tr…

The transconjunctival approach for surgical exploration of the orbital region is a simple, direct and uncomplicated method. It is in accordance with the desired goals of the surgeon, which is the avoidance of a conspicuous incision. Usually…

[BACKGROUND] Lobular capillary hemangioma (LCH; also referred to as pyogenic granuloma) is a common benign vascular tumor that is characterized by proliferation of capillaries with a lobular architecture. Lobular capillary hemangioma can in…