임상 질문으로 논문 찾기

Reconstructive surgery of the eyelid after tumor excision, trauma or other causes can be challenging, especially due to the complexities of the anatomic structures and to the necessity of both functional and aesthetic successful outcomes. T…

[OBJECTIVE] To improve the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial chondromas (ICDs) by discussing the clinical manifestations and imaging characteristics of ICDs, as well as surgical methods and treatment strategies. [METHODS] We retrospe…

[BACKGROUND] Unruptured incidental intracranial aneurysm can coexist with pituitary adenoma, however, the occurrence is extremely rare. Timely diagnosis of asymptomatic intracranial aneurysms with pituitary adenoma may lead to planning a ta…

The superficial and middle temporal veins (STV and MTV) have been used as recipient veins for free-flap reconstruction; however, the STV is sometimes small and cannot be used, while the MTV is not fully recognized or utilized as a recipient…

[PURPOSE] Pronator quadratus (PQ) is a quadrilateral muscle on a volar distal side of the forearm. The purpose of this study was to establish a novel surgical technique for reanimation of the upper eyelid for severe ptosis using PQ function…

[BACKGROUND] The spheno-orbital region (SOR) is a complex anatomic area that can be accessed with different surgical approaches. [OBJECTIVE] To quantitatively compare, in a preclinical setting, microsurgical transcranial approaches (MTAs),…

Cavernous hemangioma, also known as cavernous vascular malformation (CVM), is the most common primary lesion of the orbit in adults. The management of these lesions is challenging and is strongly dependent on their location, as well as the …

[INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE] Ocular injury is second mostly caused by motor vehicle accident (MVA) and often leads to severe ocular injury even to visual loss and various aesthetic problems. The outcome is determined by the magnitude of th…

[BACKGROUND] Ocular motor dysfunction is one of the most common postoperative complications of petroclival meningioma. However, its incidence, recovery rate, and independent risk factors remain poorly explored. [METHODS] A prospective anal…

[OBJECTIVE] Reconstruction of an extensive full-thickness upper eyelid defect is challenging. The purpose of this report is to introduce this procedure with emphasis on reconstruction of the eyelid margin to obtain eye comfort. [METHODS] W…

Aesthetically pleasing and functionally stable total maxillectomy reconstruction is among the greatest of challenges within head and neck surgery. Maintaining presurgical midface projection, contour, and cheek volume requires high-fidelity …

[PURPOSE] To evaluate the efficacy of botulinum toxin-A (BoNTA) injection for treating functional epiphora after lacrimal surgery. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] Patients with persistent epiphora following anatomically successful 3-snip punctopla…

[PURPOSE] To analyze the outcomes of botulinum toxin A injection in acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE). [METHODS] This is a retrospective study that included cases diagnosed as AACE between January 2022 and February 2023. Patients wh…

[INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE] Botulinum toxin (BT) is used in a variety of therapeutic applications, including the treatment of strabismus. Two injection techniques coexist - transconjunctival injection and open sky injection. The goal of th…

[PURPOSE] To describe the evolution of a surgical technique for the correction of large-angle incomitant exodeviations. [METHODS] Retrospective review of an interventional case series from 2005 to 2019 in a single centre, with analysis of …

[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin (BTX) is useful for inducing temporary ptosis in patients with ocular surface disease. However, transcutaneous BTX often causes inadvertent superior rectus (SR) paresis. Furthermore, Muller's muscle is unaffecte…

[PURPOSE] To determine the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin injection into the lacrimal gland as a symptomatic treatment of crocodile tear syndrome (CTS). [METHODS] Our study included six patients of unilateral gustatory hyper lacrim…

[PURPOSE] To investigate the histopathological and ultrastructural changes in the lacrimal glands (LGs) of rabbits following either botulinum toxin (BTX) injection or simple glandular needling. [METHODS] Twenty-four LGs of 24 eyes of 12 he…

[PURPOSE] To review the published literature on botulinum toxin (BTX) for epiphora secondary to refractory lacrimal drainage disorders. [METHODS] The authors performed a Pub Med search of all articles published in English on BTX injection …

[OBJECTIVE] To assess the agreement between intraoperative measurements of the limbus-insertion distance of the extraocular muscles with those measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography. [METHODS] An analysis was made of a to…