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[IMPORTANCE] Vitreoretinal surgery can be technically challenging and is limited by physiologic characteristics of the surgeon. Factors that improve accuracy and precision of the vitreoretinal surgeon are invaluable to surgical performance.…

. A literature review of the use of video systems for magnification has suggested that so far, this novel magnification system has only been used to perform arterial anastomoses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of 2 low-cost m…

[BACKGROUND] The aim of our retrospective study is to compare the efficacy and indications of transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and endoscopic full-thickness resection device (FTRD) with Over-T…

[OBJECTIVES] Nowadays, several techniques have been developed in order to guide neurosurgeons during intended maximal safe resection of high-grade gliomas (HGG). Fluorescence-guided microsurgery using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is one of…

[OBJECTIVE] Temporary clipping of the internal carotid artery can be required during microsurgery of a ruptured anterior choroidal artery (AchoA) aneurysm. Although it is suspected that such temporary clipping might be related to ischemic c…

[AIMS] To introduce a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of furcation-involved maxillary molars by vital root resection and report longer-term outcomes of a case series. [METHODS] Eleven patients with 15 maxillary molars affected…

[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the effect of the application of a microsurgical space restrictor in microsurgical simulation training. [METHODS] A microsurgical space restrictor that can restrict the operation space was designed and produced. …

[BACKGROUND] Improved understanding of the microanatomy of the paranasal sinuses, including its individual variations, makes a substantial contribution to current progress in endonasal endoscopic microsurgery. Microanatomy of the sinuses is…

[PURPOSE] Improper suturing may cause an inadequate wound healing process and wound dehiscence as well as infection and even graft rejection in case of corneal transplantation. Hence, training surgeons in correct suturing procedures and obj…

[INTRODUCTION] Apicoectomy is an endodontic surgical intervention that requires high precision. The computer-assisted static guided approach has proven to increase the precision of dental implantation in a significant manner. The authors so…

[BACKGROUND] Here, we present performance evaluation methodology that distinguishes the performance of a haptic device from end-user skill level in a tele-robotic system. [METHODS] A pick-&-place experiment was designed and eight participa…

Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is a type of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, developed for rectal tumors and used also to treat other rectal diseases. Anastomotic complications after colorectal surgery, including st…

Although much progress has been made in engineering vascular grafts for large- and small-diameter arterial repair or bypass, the extension of these results to the microsurgical size scale has been challenging. Here, we evaluated the use of …

Vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) microsurgery is conducted in selected specialist lymphatic programs as a surgical treatment option for breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) with variation in treatment outcomes. Ten patients with …

Laser micromachining with ultrashort pulses has shown great promise for clean, safe surgical treatment of bone tissue. However, comparisons of performance and development of "best practice" have been hampered by the difficulty of comparing …

[BACKGROUND] For loco-regionally advanced, but transorally resectable oropharyngeal cancer (OPSCC), the current standard of care includes surgical resection and risk-adapted adjuvant (chemo) radiotherapy, or definite chemoradiation with or …

The actuation of micro/nanomachines by means of a magnetic field is a promising fuel-free way to transport cargo in microscale dimensions. This type of movement has been extensively studied for a variety of micro/nanomachine designs, and a …

[UNLABELLED] The aim of the study was to assess the volume of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in patients with open-angle glaucoma in 7Tesla MRI and to evaluate its relation to RNFL thickness and VF indices. [MATERIAL AND METHODS] The…

Liver transplantation (LT) is currently the only effective treatment option for end-stage liver disease. The importance of animal models in transplantation is widely recognized among researchers. Because of the well-characterized mouse geno…