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Hyaluronic acid (HA) is the most commonly used filler in aesthetic medicine. However, overcorrections are frequent even with experienced practitioner. Hyaluronidase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes HA. Hyaluronidase has been recently proposed t…

[BACKGROUND] Liposuction alone is not always sufficient to correct the shape of the lower leg, and muscle reduction may be necessary. [OBJECTIVE] To assess the outcomes of a new technique of selective neurectomy of the gastrocnemius muscle…

[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] To increase awareness of cervical musculoskeletal disorders (cMSD) in ophthalmic plastic surgeons (OPS) and review strategies for management and prevention. [RECENT FINDINGS] There are objective data that show OPS spend…

During the course of thousands of preoperative facial analyses, it has become apparent that the chin, in most individuals, appears weaker on the left than on the right. This previously unreported disparity spans age, sex, and ethnicity. To …

Alloplastic malar augmentation offers a reliable means of achieving a permanent, yet reversible, form of midfacial volume enhancement that serves to correct the changes associated with facial aging, hypoplasia, and congenital malar asymmetr…

Breast conserving therapy (BCT), comprising a complete surgical excision of the tumour (partial mastectomy) with post-operative radiotherapy to the remaining breast tissue, is feasible for most women undergoing treatment for breast cancer. …

[BACKGROUND] In Asia, one of the most important factors in being physically attractive is to have aesthetically pleasing legs, which has made calf contouring surgery an issue nowadays. When one leg is abnormally changed because of various f…

[BACKGROUND] Prescription of preoperatory imaging assessment prior to planned breast reconstruction surgery (reduction or augmentation mastoplasty, correction of congenital breast asymmetry) is poorly codified. The objective of this study w…

Volume measurement of the breast allows for better surgical planning and implant selection in breast reconstructive and symmetrization procedures. The safety and accuracy of tumor removal, in accordance with oncoplastic principles, may be i…

[BACKGROUND] The safest pocket location for gluteal augmentation surgery using implants still is unknown. This study conducted a systematic review to derive evidence-based recommendations concerning the safest type of pocket location (sub-m…

[INTRODUCTION] Protruding ears are the most common congenital deformity of external ear. Defect usually occurs bilaterally and it may be asymmetric. Popular term for prominent ears concur to psychological problems, especially for children. …

[BACKGROUND] The number of women suitable for breast conserving treatment as well as immediate reconstruction after breast cancer has been increasing, and studies of complications hereafter are needed. [MATERIAL AND METHODS] The cohort was…

Although the use of autogenous cartilage is the gold standard in auricular reconstruction, its main disadvantage is the morbidity due to harvesting the cartilage. This includes postoperative pain, visible scar, and possibly asymmetry and re…

[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the therapeutic effect of central wedge resection and asymmetric Z-plasty for minor labia reduction. [METHODS] Based on the Giraldo procedure, the incision was designed and the redudent tissue was resected quanti…

A modified Freer elevator was created to aid the safe placement of alloplasts in a subcutaneous dissection pocket. We believe that this innovation represents a better way to insert nonrigid facial alloplasts and grafts and that it contribut…

[OBJECTIVE] To analyze the clinical results and complications of three methods for microgenia, including chin augmentation with silicone implant, bone autograft, and genioplasty. [METHODS] The advantages and disadvantages of the three meth…

[BACKGROUND] The purpose of this survey was to assess the current trends in mastopexy techniques and to compare satisfaction rates and complications associated with different techniques. [METHODS] In September of 2002, a mastopexy survey w…

[PURPOSE] To report a 2-year experience of treating the naso-jugal groove with injectable hyaluronic acid gel, using a deep-fill method. [METHODS] This was a consecutive, retrospective, nonrandomized case series of patients presenting with…

[BACKGROUND] Symmetry of facial features often correlates with a perception of physical attractiveness, and ophthalmologists are sometimes consulted by patients for eyelid, eyebrow, or orbital asymmetry. Our objective was to determine the p…