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[BACKGROUND] Facial contour augmentation is an entity often encountered by reconstructive surgeons. To date, very different autologous tissues such as fat, dermofat, dermal fascia, muscle, cartilage, and bone in the manner of grafts or flap…

[BACKGROUND] The sagittal split ramus osteotomy is a well-established procedure, and many authors have attempted various modifications of the surgical technique. Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that people in Korea, Japan, and China pre…

Hyaluronic acids (HAs) are the most versatile fillers on the market. Since their approval in Canada in 1998 and the United States in 2003, applications for facial contouring have been varied, with predictable and outstanding results. Numero…

Recent additions to the soft tissue augmentation armamentarium have greatly increased the dermatologic surgeon's choices in optimizing facial contouring and the treatment of acne scars. In this article, we review the science of fillers and …

Cosmetic surgery of the Asian face has become increasingly popular in the Far East and the West. The Asian male identity has undergone an evolution in Western media toward a more positive change. The standards of beauty have also changed, b…

The lower third of Asian faces is wider than that of Caucasians and it is determined by the size and width of the mandibular bone and the thickness of muscles and subcutaneous fat tissues surrounding it. Efforts to create an aesthetically s…

[BACKGROUND] Patient satisfaction is the most important outcome in facial aesthetic surgery. However, the need for evidence-based evaluation of aesthetic procedures dictates the use of more objective and quantitative measures of treatment o…

Breast, chin, and other facial implants are common and accepted approaches to body and facial contouring problems, but calf, buttock, and male pectoral implant surgeries are rare in most plastic surgery practices. Aesthetic Surgery Journal …

Facial aesthetic surgery procedures have evolved to the highest level possible, the three-dimensional restructuring of facial form. Repositioning of the deep soft tissue planes from the neck to the zygoma as well as subperiosteal, upper, an…

[BACKGROUND] Since type A botulinum toxin was first reported for the treatment of masseter muscle hypertrophy in 1994, there have been few reports about cosmetic indications for contouring procedures of the lower face with injection of botu…

We prepared solid life-sized models and templates of implants based on three-dimensional computed tomography data in six cases with a bone deformity of the craniomaxillofacial region. After simulation surgery using these models and template…

In the Orient, faces are usually wide and short. This physical characteristic is often undesirable in many Asian cultures. Consequently, reduction malarplasty is one of the most common aesthetic procedures performed in the Orient. Previousl…

Nowadays the infracture technique for the zygomatic body and arch has been popularized in Oriental countries for the reduction of zygoma. We can obtain sufficient operative field to handle the zygoma through the intraoral and temporopreauri…

Recently, deepithelialized scapular or parascapular flaps have been used for reconstruction of facial contour. The authors used a scapular osteo-adipo-fascial flap, based on the subscapular vascular system, accompanied with scapular bone on…

Cherubism is a rare inherited fibro-osseous disorder that affects the jaws, producing a characteristic facial appearance. Patients are normal at birth; however, by their second or third year of life they develop a fullness of the lower one …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides noninvasive images of facial and neck fat for a variety of conditions. It accurately maps the soft tissues pre- and postoperatively, enabling surgeons to precisely and objectively assess results of …

A free jejunal graft was used either as a patch or as a conduit in 40 cases of reconstruction of the oral cavity, hypopharynx, and upper esophagus. Compared with previous intraoral reconstructive techniques using skin or myocutaneous flaps,…