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…uctive categories were established: Type 1 (locoregional flap), Type 2 (distant pedicled flap), and Type 3 (free flap) donor-site closures. Primary closure was achieved in 9…

…erior to mesh closure only. 8) Free flaps: If there is no option for a local or pedicled flap available, free flaps can be well used for abdominal wall defect closure (compl…

…p reconstruction for moderately sized defects with single island subcutaneously pedicled flaps, or in combination with additional local flaps. [METHODS] Thirteen patients we…

…e case of smaller breast size, partial breast reconstruction is performed using pedicled flaps (LD or muscle sparing LD, TDAP, LICAP, SAAP) harvested from the back and/or th…

…to breast-lifting procedures. The lateral intercostal artery perforator (LICAP) pedicled flap provides ample material for autogenous breast augmentation in such patients. Be…

…ritical in order to improve cosmesis after breast conservation. Applications of pedicled flaps are technically more demanding, and only properly trained oncoplastic breast o…

…rst stage. Average flap size was 14 × 17cm for the bilateral flaps, while the bipedicled flap was 15 × 32cm. [RESULTS] Average operative time was 324 minutes. No flap necros…

…verage must be achieved over prosthetic chest wall reconstruction. Conventional pedicled flaps and free microvascular options may be constrained by donor-site morbidity, pro…

… screws, plates or fibula nails. Seven (27 %) required free flaps and 19 (73 %) pedicled flaps. The mid foot fracture received a bridging plate, screws and a free flap. Of t…

…echnique for correcting the short columellar and nasal tip of bifid nose using a local flap to discuss outcomes, patient selection, and complications based on 11 years of …

… favorable proportion between tumor dimensions and breast size. Introduction of local flaps from the lateral thoracic region has widened the indications for breast conser…

…on of the IMAP arteries, isolation of the fifth IMAP branch, and elevation of a local flap. The literature was comprehensively reviewed with a total of 33 cases of IMAP f…

…loss. Traditional reconstructive methods, such as full-thickness skin grafts or local flaps, frequently fail in extensive burns due to limited healthy tissue and a high r…

…ower extremity are often used in the setting of large, complex wounds or failed local flaps. However, in cases of insufficient pedicle length or poor recipient vessel ava…

…reconstruction, particularly in the distal third, is challenging due to limited local flap options, poor skin laxity, and the direct exposure of critical structures such …

Upper body lift and breast reshaping with lateral chest wall perforator propeller flap following massive weight loss.

[BACKGROUND] The use of perforator propeller flaps in lower limb reconstruction has increased recently. Many pharmacological agen…

…84.6%). VZV reactivation was reported after a range of interventions, including pedicled flap surgeries and laser treatments. Other complications, such as suture hypersensit…

The crane principle is a Plastic surgical technique whereby, a pedicled flap can be used as an engineering crane to lift and transport subcutaneous tissue f…

…ient site for their survival. Those are divided into three groups: local flaps, pedicled flaps and free flaps. The choice of the adequate technique with respect to the defec…