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We describe a patient with acute respiratory insufficiency and difficult ventilator weaning in the ICU ward, leading to diagnosis of small cell lung cancer with superior vena cava superior syndrome. Bilateral vocal cord paralysis caused his…

[BACKGROUND] Migraine headaches are a common and functionally debilitating disorder affecting approximately 17% of women and 5.6% of men. Compared to episodic migraine patients, chronic migraineurs are more likely to be occupationally disab…

Aegeline is an alkaloidal-amide, isolated from the leaves of Aegle marmelos and have shown antihyperglycemic as well as antidyslipidemic activities in the validated animal models of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Here we delineate, aegeline enha…

Achalasia is a rare disorder, whose diagnostic Gold standard is high-resolution cesophageal manometry. The proposed treatment must take into account the patient's health condition and the type of achalasia determined by HRM. Heller's laparo…

[OBJECTIVE] Using ultrasonography (US) to guide botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injection in patients with post-stroke wrist and finger flexor muscle spasticity and assessing clinical outcomes after the injection and rehabilitation intervent…

[BACKGROUND] The perioral region is the most dynamic anatomic area of the face and subject to complex and dramatic changes during aging. Successful treatment for perioral rejuvenation has yet to be identified, and prior studies have reporte…

[BACKGROUND] The frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery (Fbr) is vulnerable to damage triggered by iatrogenic manipulation by both dermal filler and BoNT-A injection. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the branching patte…

[BACKGROUND] Demand for minimally invasive cosmetic procedures have led to an increased market of available products for facial rejuvenation. [OBJECTIVE] To characterize trends in the usage of aesthetic products, specifically the use of bo…

[OBJECTIVES] Facial age, health, and attractiveness assessments play a major role in human social interaction and affect the way we perceive and think about others. Modern cosmetic dermatology provides a bewildering array of facial treatmen…

[BACKGROUND] Forehead and glabella rhytides are treated mostly with neurotoxins, although some practitioners prefer the concurrent use of fillers. It has been suggested that combination treatments can result in a better overall improvement.…

Over the last decade, there has been increasing interest in minimally invasive cosmetic treatments, especially for facial rejuvenation. Next to botulinum toxin injection, the injection of soft tissue fillers is the second most frequent mini…

[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] The art and science of facial rejuvenation is an ever-evolving field of medicine, as evidenced by the continual development of new surgical and nonsurgical treatment modalities. Over the past 10 years, the use of botulin…

Facial beauty, specifically of the periorbital complex, is an important component of physical attractiveness and non-verbal communication, and is reflective of chronological age. In fact, eye contact is often the first, and some say the mos…

Since the approval of botulinum toxin, dermal fillers, and lasers for cosmetic use, minimally invasive aesthetic procedures have rapidly become the treatments of choice for age-related facial changes. In the past 10 years, aesthetic procedu…

Over the past decade, the popularity of nonsurgical cosmetic procedures has increased exponentially. Last year, according to the American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, more than 5 million procedures were performed using cosmetic inj…

The demand for minimally invasive cosmetic procedures is increasing rapidly every year. In addition to botulinum toxin and laser treatments, the injection of dermal fillers is one of the most relevant methods. Dermal fillers can be used for…

[BACKGROUND] With the baby boomer generation firmly ensconced in middle age and the ubiquity of botulinum toxin type A, nonsurgical facial rejuvenation is becoming increasingly prevalent. As this generation continues to age, products with g…

[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is widely used to improve the lower facial contour. [OBJECTIVE] To determine the difference in the changes in the lower facial contour achieved with 1 and 2 sessions of BoNT-A injections using 3…