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It is extremely important that a donor graft site be selected with attention to the type of graft needed as well as the specific patient's needs and lifestyle. While it is inevitable that any donor site heals with altered pigmentation and t…

In a large series of lipolysis procedures, followed for 2 years, there have been no serious major and few minor complications. Selection of patients is important and for the best results patients should be under 30 years of age. Many areas …

A new microsurgical procedure for implanting various earth-tone color pigments to the base of the eyelashes has been developed for the handicapped female who wishes to have her eyes enhanced without the need for daily application. A 2-year …

Two patients with areas of hyperpigmentation overlying a unilaterally hypoplastic breast are described. A genetic link between these two observations is postulated as well as a hypothesis as to its place in embryogenesis. Treatment of both …

Neurofibromatosis is a rare inherited disease that may present as facial hamartoma or as a more generalized disease with subcutaneous tumors, skin pigmentation in the form of café-au-lait patches, and multiple pedunculated neurofibromas on …

Full-thickness and epidermal autografts of normally pigmented skin were transplanted within hypopigmented areas in each of two patients with piebaldism. Full-thickness punch grafts 2 to 4 mm in size retained their pigmentation (donor domina…

Adverse physiologic and biochemical changes in the aging skin are aggravated by unprotected, continuous or repeated exposure to the harmful rays of the sun. Waning hormonal activity contributes to these changes. The associated clinical enti…

Different flap techniques for plastic repair of defects are described, namely, local flaps (advancement, transposition and rotation flaps) and regional flaps. Such use of skin of similar structure and pigmentation gives excellent cosmetic r…

One hundred plastic planing operations on the skin by means of a motor-driven wire brush were reviewed. Complications noted were pruritic erythematous eczematous dermatitis on a possible autosensitization basis, hyperpigmentation and milia.…

[BACKGROUND] Exosomes have emerged as a promising therapeutic agent for various dermatological conditions such as acne, atopic dermatitis, and wound healing. This study aims to evaluate exosome's efficacy in improving postoperative scars. …

[BACKGROUND] Postoperative infections and suboptimal scar outcomes remain persistent challenges in cosmetic surgery, impairing patient satisfaction and quality of life. This study evaluates whether a standardized fractional ultra-pulse CO₂ …

[BACKGROUND] Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are popular for their minimally invasive nature and immediate aesthetic outcomes, but vascular compromise remains a significant complication. This study investigates optimized therapeutic strategies…

A well-healed scar extends beyond a mere superficial concern, reflecting the precision and care underlying the surgery. This study addresses the lack of recent literature on the complete closure technique for external rhinoplasty scars, emp…

[BACKGROUND] Direct wound closure (side-to-side closure) for closing nasal defects, is controversially discussed. Yet, data supporting one or the other are lacking. [MATERIAL AND METHOD] An explorative, partly retrospective, partly prospec…

[INTRODUCTION] Open rhinoplasty involving columellar incision has gained popularity since the 1930s. Many surgical incision techniques have been employed to obtain better results in terms of postoperative scarring. This study evaluated and …

[BACKGROUND] Following open rhinoplasty, a postoperative scar at the columellar incision line is a common morbidity. The aim of this study is to compare absorbable and nonabsorbable suture materials which had been used for closing the trans…

A visible scar on the columella is undesirable result for both patient and surgeon. So it is one of the major disadvantage of open nose surgery. Different columellar incision types have been used in open technique of nasal surgery. In this …

[IMPORTANCE] An open approach has been adopted for rhinoplasty because of its wide and undistorted exposure. The formation of a columellar incision scar is the main drawback of this approach. [OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the incidence and evolu…

[PURPOSE] Scars may lead to pain, pruritus, functional impairment, and cosmetic concern despite standard therapies. Photobiomodulation (PBM) delivered by light-emitting-diode (LED) or low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has emerged as a non-inva…