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Intramuscular nerve distribution of the sternocleidomastoid muscle for the botulinum toxin injection.
[PURPOSE] The aim of this study is to define the intramuscular nerve distribution of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) and the innervation zones (IZ) to describe the optimal botulinum toxin injection sites. [METHODS] The cricoid cartila…
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Comparison of the Cosmetic Efficacy of Extractum Cepae and Silicone-Based Gel in Upper Blepharoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is one of the most common surgeries performed worldwide. However, an important problem after surgery is scar formation. The authors aimed to compare the efficacy of extractum cepae and silicone-based…
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The Myrtiformis Muscle: Identification of a Forgotten Entity That Is Distinct From the Depressor Septi Nasi Muscle.
[INTRODUCTION] Nasal musculature anatomy is a topic that plastic surgeons pay attention to. However, the presence and role of the myrtiformis muscle (MM) remain controversial. To elucidate these aspects, an anatomy-based study was conducted…
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Vertical rectus muscle union combined with lateral rectus plication for complete abducens nerve palsy.
[PURPOSE] The aim of this study was to report our postoperative results concerning the vertical rectus (VR) muscle union combined with lateral rectus (LR) plication for the treatment of large-angle esotropia (ET) in complete abducens nerve …
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Evaluation of nasal pathologies accompanying rhinoplasty cases at otorhinolaryngology and plastic, reconstructive, & aesthetic surgery clinics.
[BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES] Rhinoplasty is a frequently performed surgical procedure. Besides an aesthetically successful outcome, determination of additional nasal pathologies and making a simultaneous intervention on these are also essent…