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Intramuscular nerve distribution of the sternocleidomastoid muscle for the botulinum toxin injection.
[PURPOSE] The aim of this study is to define the intramuscular nerve distribution of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) and the innervation zones (IZ) to describe the optimal botulinum toxin injection sites. [METHODS] The cricoid cartila…
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The Effect of Botulinum Toxin on Flap Viability of the Posterior Thigh Perforator Flap in Rats.
[BACKGROUND] The use of perforator propeller flaps in lower limb reconstruction has increased recently. Many pharmacological agents are used to increase flap viability. Botulinum toxin has been used in various types of flaps in the literatu…