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Development and impact of virtual reality-based training for the radial forearm free flap: A multi-center prospective feasibility study.
[INTRODUCTION] Surgical education faces growing challenges due to reduced theatre access, variable supervision and limited procedural exposure, particularly for complex reconstructive operations such as the radial forearm free flap (RFFF). …
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A student-led nationally coordinated model for scalable plastic surgery education: Addressing the decline of plastic surgery teaching in UK medical schools.
[BACKGROUND] Plastic surgery has historically been underrepresented within UK undergraduate curricula. This perpetuates misconceptions and limits informed career choice. Student-led initiatives may provide a pragmatic means of identifying a…
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Botulinum Toxin a Valuable Prophylactic Agent for Migraines and a Possible Future Option for the Prevention of Hormonal Variations-Triggered Migraines.
[BACKGROUND] In 1989, Botulinum toxin (BoNT) was accepted by the FDA for the management of some ophthalmic disorders. Although it was initially considered a lethal toxin, in recent times, Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A), which is the more used s…
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Therapeutic Approaches of Botulinum Toxin in Gynecology.
Botulinum toxins (BoNTs) are produced by several anaerobic species of the genus and, although they were originally considered lethal toxins, today they find their usefulness in the treatment of a wide range of pathologies in various medica…