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Quantitative Anatomical Comparison of Surgical Approaches to Meckel's Cave.
[BACKGROUND] Meckel's cave is a challenging surgical target due to its deep location and proximity to vital neurovascular structures. Surgeons have developed various microsurgical transcranial approaches (MTAs) to access it, but there is no…
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Anatomical basis of retrograde thoracic veins flow and its implications in complex thoracic wall reconstructive surgery.
[PURPOSE] Internal thoracic veins are increasingly used as recipient's vessels in chest wall reconstructive surgery due to their predictable anatomy and to the possibility to make a double venous anastomosis, exploiting the retrograde flow …
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Quantitative Anatomic Comparison of Microsurgical Transcranial, Endoscopic Endonasal, and Transorbital Approaches to the Spheno-Orbital Region.
[BACKGROUND] The spheno-orbital region (SOR) is a complex anatomic area that can be accessed with different surgical approaches. [OBJECTIVE] To quantitatively compare, in a preclinical setting, microsurgical transcranial approaches (MTAs),…
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Quantitative anatomical comparison of transnasal and transcranial approaches to the clivus.
[BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE] The clivus was defined as "no man's land" in the early 1990s, but since then, multiple approaches have been described to access it. This study is aimed at quantitatively comparing endoscopic transnasal and microsu…