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4건-
Exoscope and operative microscope for training in microneurosurgery: A laboratory investigation on a model of cranial approach.
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the viability of exoscopes in the context of neurosurgical education and compare the use of a 4k3D exoscope to a traditional operative microscope in the execution of a task of anatomic structure identification on a m…
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Quantitative Anatomical Comparison of Surgical Approaches to Meckel's Cave.
[BACKGROUND] Meckel's cave is a challenging surgical target due to its deep location and proximity to vital neurovascular structures. Surgeons have developed various microsurgical transcranial approaches (MTAs) to access it, but there is no…
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Quantitative Anatomic Comparison of Microsurgical Transcranial, Endoscopic Endonasal, and Transorbital Approaches to the Spheno-Orbital Region.
[BACKGROUND] The spheno-orbital region (SOR) is a complex anatomic area that can be accessed with different surgical approaches. [OBJECTIVE] To quantitatively compare, in a preclinical setting, microsurgical transcranial approaches (MTAs),…
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Quantitative anatomical comparison of transnasal and transcranial approaches to the clivus.
[BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE] The clivus was defined as "no man's land" in the early 1990s, but since then, multiple approaches have been described to access it. This study is aimed at quantitatively comparing endoscopic transnasal and microsu…