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Next generation of head and neck free flap reconstruction: the future of innovation and refinement.
[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] We briefly review the history of surgical innovation in free flap reconstruction of the head and neck. With a specific focus on maximizing patient QoL by prioritizing a 'precision reconstruction', we then posit novel ave…
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Two-team approaches in modern head and neck oncologic and reconstructive surgery: ablative considerations.
[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] Two-team approaches to head and neck cancer ablation and free flap reconstruction now occur concurrently in most centers. While the functional outcomes after head and neck ablation and reconstruction are typically examin…
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Color Match following Free Flap Surgery in Head and Neck Reconstruction: A Colorimetric and Aesthetic Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Many options for free tissue transfer have been described for head and neck reconstruction. Although functional outcomes remain paramount, aesthetic considerations such as color match can be equally consequential for patient qu…
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Use of the spider limb positioner for fibular free flap reconstruction of head and neck bony defects.
[BACKGROUND] Osseous and osteocutaneous fibular free flaps are the workhorse of maxillomandibular reconstruction over 30 years after the initial description. Since 2019, we have routinely used the Spider Limb Positioner, adapted from its us…
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Application of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing for Head and Neck Microvascular Free Flap Reconstruction.
[OBJECTIVE] Traditional hospital accounting fails to provide an accurate cost of complex surgical care. Here we describe the application of time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) to characterize costs of head and neck oncologic procedur…
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Radial Forearm Flap for Esophageal Perforation After Anterior Cervical Hardware Removal: Surgical Technique and Case Report.
[CASE] A 51-year-old woman, who had previously undergone C5-C7 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, presented with symptomatic hardware failure and subsequently underwent instrumentation removal. Her postoperative course was complicated…
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Neurotization of the radial forearm free flap improves swallowing outcomes in hemiglossectomy defects.
[BACKGROUND] We examined the effect of free tissue neurotization on speech and swallowing outcomes for patients undergoing reconstruction of hemiglossectomy defects with a radial forearm free flap (RFFF). [METHODS] A retrospective study wa…
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Team-Based Surgical Approach to Head and Neck Microvascular Free Flap Reconstruction.
[IMPORTANCE] Because microvascular free flap reconstruction is increasingly used to restore function in patients with head and neck cancer, there is a growing need for evidence-based perioperative care. [OBJECTIVE] To assess the associatio…
- Use of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®) to predict thrombotic complications of microvascular head and neck reconstruction.
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Lateral border and scapular tip free flaps: Old school versus new school.
Free tissue transfer from the subscapular system provides a wide array of options for both soft tissue and bony reconstruction. When bone stock is required for head and neck reconstruction, both the lateral scapular border free flap (LSBFF)…
- Neotracheal reconstruction with autologous forearm free flap for long-segment tracheal reconstruction: A case report.
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Osteotomized folded scapular tip free flap for complex midfacial reconstruction.
[AIM] To describe a novel technique for the reconstruction of geometrically complex defects of the midface using an osteotomized folded scapular tip-free flap. [METHODS] Five patients underwent maxillectomy with defects disrupting two or m…
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Functional outcomes and tracheostomy dependence following salvage oropharyngeal surgery.
[PURPOSE:] Salvage surgical treatment of oropharyngeal cancer is associated with significant morbidity. We aim to identify predictive factors of functional outcomes to improve patient selection and counseling when contemplating salvage orop…
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Consensus of free flap complications: Using a nomenclature paradigm in microvascular head and neck reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] We aim to define a set of terms for common free flap complications with evidence-based descriptions. [METHODS] Clinical consensus surveys were conducted among a panel of head and neck/reconstructive surgeons (N = 11). A conten…
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Three-dimensional modeling of the scapular tip for anterolateral and lateral mandibular defects.
[OBJECTIVE] Three-dimensional (3D) computational modeling represents an invaluable surgical tool for complex reconstructive cases. There exists limited data on 3D imaging to evaluate the use of the scapular tip free flap in complex, anterol…