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Modified free functional split gracilis flap design for periorbital and perioral smile reanimation in patients with total flaccid facial paralysis: A cadaveric study.
[BACKGROUND] Facial reanimation after total flaccid facial paralysis requires natural smile animation with participation of both periorbital and perioral compartments. [OBJECTIVE] To define detailed anatomy of gracilis muscle flap and inve…
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The Use of Prophylactic Steroid and Heparin to Prevent Fat Embolism Syndrome After Liposuction.
[BACKGROUND] Liposuction is one of the most commonly performed aesthetic procedures. It carries a risk of complications, including the rare but potentially fatal fat embolism syndrome (FES). Prophylactic measures such as steroids and hepari…
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Neurovascular anatomy of the platysma muscle for blepharoptosis repair: a cadaveric study.
[PURPOSE] This study aimed to define a new surgical method using a neurotized platysma free flap to provide dynamic reanimation, enhanced functional recovery, and low morbidity for blepharoptosis repair. [METHODS] Ten hemifaces and neck ha…
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Pronator quadratus musculo-osseous free flap for wide hard palatal defect reconstruction: An anatomical study.
Wide hard palate defects include congenital and acquired defects that are six square centimeters or larger in size. Obturator prostheses and autologous soft tissue transfers have been used to reconstruct palatal defects. This study aims to …
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Neurovascular anatomy of pronator quadratus for reanimation of blepharoptosis.
[PURPOSE] Pronator quadratus (PQ) is a quadrilateral muscle on a volar distal side of the forearm. The purpose of this study was to establish a novel surgical technique for reanimation of the upper eyelid for severe ptosis using PQ function…