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Consensus of the Iberoamerican Oculoplastic Society for diagnosis and management of facial dystonia.
[OBJECTIVE] To propose guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of facial dystonia prepared by a group of experts in orbit and oculoplastics from the Iberoamerican Oculoplastic Society. [MATERIAL AND METHODS] An interactive discussion be…
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A Web-Based Survey of Oculoplastic Surgeons Regarding the Management of Lower Lid Retraction.
: To survey the opinion of oculoplastic surgeons on the assessment and management of lower eyelid retraction (LLR). : A web-based survey queried oculoplastic surgeon members of Ojoplast, Spanish and Brazilian Oculoplastic Societies on the m…
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Botulinum toxin for treating unilateral apraxia of eyelid opening in a patient with congenital myotonia.
A 37-year-old female presented with severe apraxia of lid opening (ALO) affecting the right upper lid associated with Becker congenital myotonia (MC). The patient had a history of right upper lid ptosis for 25 years that was exacerbated ove…