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3건 · 최신순-
LONG-TERM REPEATED BOTULINUM TOXIN A TREATMENT OVER 12 YEARS GRADUALLY CHANGES GAIT CHARACTERISTICS: SINGLE-CASE STUDY.
[OBJECTIVE] To demonstrate the long-term efficacy of repeated botulinum toxin A injections into the same muscles for ameliorating lower limb spasticity and gait function. [DESIGN] Single-case study. [PATIENT] A 36-year-old woman with righ…
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Upper Limb Motor Function Affects the Outcome after Treatment with Botulinum Toxin A.
[BACKGROUND] Treatment with Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) is effective in decreasing upper limb spasticity. [OBJECTIVE] This study aimed to determine the differences in the outcome based on the upper limb motor function before BoNT-A treatmen…
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Quantitative assessment for flexed-elbow deformity during gait following botulinum toxin A treatment.
[BACKGROUND] The effect of botulinum toxin A (BoNTA) injection on flexed-elbow deformity is usually evaluated using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), but only with the muscle tone at rest. Some patients show the flexed-elbow deformity duri…