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Feasibility and Safety of Using Perforators Through Tendinous Intersections of the Rectus Abdominis for DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction: A Retrospective Study.
[BACKGROUND] The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap technique has gained popularity due to its muscle-sparing properties, significantly reducing morbidity and enhancing aesthetic outcomes in breast reconstruction. In a consider…
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Optimizing the choice between single- and bipedicled DIEP flaps: A strategy guided by 3D volumetrics and indocyanine green angiography.
[BACKGROUND] Determining the need for a bipedicled deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap is a critical challenge in delayed breast reconstruction. The traditional, experience-based approach is often subjective and inaccurate. We a…
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Successful Treatment of Complex and Refractory Rosacea Using Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Therapy: Case Series and Review of the Literature.
[BACKGROUND] Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects a notable proportion of the adult population. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been widely used to treat various inflammatory diseases due to its potent anti-inflammator…
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The Intrinsic Relation between the Hydrogel Structure and In Vivo Performance of Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Fillers: A Comparative Study of Four Typical Dermal Fillers.
[BACKGROUND] Hyaluronic acid dermal fillers are composed of cross-linked viscoelastic particles with high biocompatibility. The performance of the fillers is determined by the viscoelastic properties of particles and the connecting force be…
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Mechanical loading and autophagy: A study on the BoNT-A injection-induced condylar cartilage degeneration.
Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) has emerged as a treatment option for temporomandibular disorder (TMD). By injecting BoNT-A into the masseter muscle, it is possible to reduce mechanical loading on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). However, nume…
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Botox-A improve the thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) orbital fibroblast activation through inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad signaling.
The activation of orbital fibroblasts can result in fibrosis, finally contributing to thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) progression. Although the effect of BTX-A on the treatment of TAO-related strabismus and upper eyelid retraction h…
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Autonomic dysreflexia: a cardiovascular disorder following spinal cord injury.
Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a serious cardiovascular disorder in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The primary underlying cause of AD is loss of supraspinal control over sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) caudal to the injury,…