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18건 · 최신순-
Evolving Treatment Strategies for Neuropathic Pain: A Narrative Review.
Neuropathic pain resulting from injury to the somatosensory nervous system affects approximately 6.9-10% of the general population and significantly impacts quality of life. Common presentations include burning, stabbing, tingling, or elect…
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The Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Use in Service Members and Veterans with Migraine and Post-Traumatic Headache Disorders: A Scoping Review.
[OBJECTIVE] To delineate the trend of use of botulinum toxin, including onabotulinum toxinA (OTA), in active military personnel and veterans with the diagnoses of migraine and post-traumatic headache (PTH) and describe the efficacy of botul…
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An Update on the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management of Occipital Neuralgia.
This report intends to summarize the underlying pathophysiology, relevant symptoms, appropriate diagnostic workup, necessary imaging, and medical and surgical treatments of occipital neuralgia (ON). This was done through a comprehensive lit…
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Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin, Local Anesthetics, and Corticosteroids in Patients With Piriformis Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Piriformis syndrome (PS) is a painful condition caused by entrapment of the sciatic nerve within the piriformis muscle. PS is typically unilateral and mainly occurs related to entrapment of the sciatic nerve. Treatments include…
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Review of Interventional Therapies for Refractory Pediatric Migraine.
This is a review of the latest and seminal evidence in pediatric migraine. It covers the etiology and pathophysiology known today, and then will review treatment options, efficacy and safety, quality of data and indications. Though migraine…
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Surgical and Non-surgical Treatment Options for Piriformis Syndrome: A Literature Review.
[CONTEXT] Piriformis syndrome is a solely clinical diagnosis that often eludes the practitioner and goes underdiagnosed. PS is a pain syndrome and for those it affects, causes persistent pain and limits daily activity and work capacity. It …
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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Narrative Review.
Thoracic outlet syndrome comprises a group of disorders that result in compression of the brachial plexus and subclavian vessels exiting the thoracic outlet. Symptoms include pain, paresthesia, pallor, and weakness depending upon the compro…
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Postherpetic Neuralgia: Current Evidence on the Topical Film-Forming Spray with Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and a Review of Available Treatment Strategies.
[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] This is a comprehensive review of the literature about the use of bupivacaine hydrochloride for the treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). It briefly reviews the background, biology, diagnosis and conventional treat…
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Injection Techniques for Common Chronic Pain Conditions of the Hand: A Comprehensive Review.
[INTRODUCTION] This compilation presents a comprehensive review of the literature on common chronic pain conditions of the hand. It briefly presents these common conditions with their biological background, diagnosis, and common management …
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A Comprehensive Review of the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management of Postmastectomy Pain Syndrome.
[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] Postmastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) remains poorly defined, although it is applied to chronic neuropathic pain following surgical procedures of the breast, including mastectomy and lumpectomy in breast-conserving surgery…
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Interventional Approaches to Pain and Spasticity Related to Cerebral Palsy.
[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] This review will cover seminal and emerging evidence on interventional therapy chronic pain in cerebral palsy (CP). It will cover the background and burden of disease, present the current options, and then weigh the evid…
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Oral Muscle Relaxants for the Treatment of Chronic Pain Associated with Cerebral Palsy.
[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] This is a comprehensive literature review of the available for treatment of oral muscle relaxants for cerebral palsy (CP) and associated chronic pain. It briefly describes the background and etiology of pain in CP and pr…
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Chronic Pain Following Cosmetic Breast Surgery: A Comprehensive Review.
[INTRODUCTION] Cosmetic breast surgery is commonly performed in the United States; 520,000 procedures of the total 1.8 million cosmetic surgical procedures performed in 2018 were breast related. Postoperative chronic pain, defined as lastin…
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Emerging Novel Pharmacological Non-opioid Therapies in Headache Management: a Comprehensive Review.
[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] Chronic headache is a significant worldwide problem despite advances in treatment options. Chronic headaches can have significant a detrimental impact on the activities of daily living. [RECENT FINDINGS] Patients who do…
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Novel Interventional Nonopioid Therapies in Headache Management.
[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] Headaches encompass a broad-based category of a symptom of pain in the region of the head or neck. For those patients who unfortunately do not obtain relief from conservative treatment, interventional techniques have bee…
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Botulinum Toxin: Pharmacology and Therapeutic Roles in Pain States.
Botulinum toxin, also known as Botox, is produced by Clostridium botulinum, a gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, and botulinum toxin injections are among the most commonly practiced cosmetic procedures in the USA. Although botulinum toxin i…
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Changes in compliance predict pulmonary morbidity in patients undergoing abdominal plication.
The incidence and severity of the effects of pulmonary compliance changes were investigated in patients undergoing abdominal plication surgery. A total of 20 healthy adults scheduled for abdominal plication surgery who had no significant hi…
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Local anesthesia infiltration as a cause of intraoperative tension pneumothorax in a young healthy woman undergoing breast augmentation with general anesthesia.
Pneumothorax may be a medical emergency. Iatrogenic pneumothorax is more common than all other forms of spontaneous pneumothorax, and surgical procedures involving the breast are a frequent setting for this. A 32-year-old, 60 kg, woman with…