리도카인 Lidocaine

[BACKGROUND] Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common neurological disorder. The comparative effect of pharmacological interventions for TTH prophylaxis remains unclear. We aimed to assess the comparative effects of pharmacological in…

[BACKGROUND] Neurocutaneous dysesthesia (ND) is characterized by abnormal skin sensations such as pruritus or burning without an underlying skin condition. It is caused by nerve damage or compression. Location and extent of symptoms vary gr…

[BACKGROUND] The degree of modification (MoD) of hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers reflects the extent of chemical cross-linking of native HA chains. Lower MoD values correspond to reduced cross-linker content and potentially more physiological …

[OBJECTIVE] Adipose tissue is used in several specialties to obtain Adipose-derived Stem Cells (ASC) and fat derivatives. Several studies analyze protocols for harvesting fat tissues. However, these studies showed inconclusive data regardin…

[PURPOSE OF REVIEW] First- and second-line medical and surgical therapies for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) may have limited efficacy or tolerability in some individuals. In addition, even when these therapies are initially successful, efficacy…

[BACKGROUND] Hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers are widely used as a nonsurgical treatment for facial aging, including nasolabial folds (NLFs). Because demand for convenient aesthetic procedures increases, new HA products require rigorous …

[BACKGROUND] A novel hyaluronic acid (HA) injectable (Restylane Shaype, HA) with high strength/firmness and enhanced HA concentration, optimized for lower face shaping has been developed. [AIMS] This prospective, 8-week, multicenter, post-…

We respond to the comments by Dr. Dedeepya and colleagues regarding our retrospective study on combined abdominoplasty and breast procedures performed under tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) and spinal anesthesia (SA). We clarify methodologi…

Background Chronic migraine, defined as ≥15 headache days/month with ≥8 migraine days, is a disabling condition with limited effective treatment options. Greater occipital nerve block (GONB) and botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) are used in ch…

[BACKGROUND] The superficial circumflex iliac artery (SCIA) free flap is a modified version of the groin free flap. It is valuable for extremity, head, and neck reconstruction because of its versatility and minimal donor-site morbidity. Gen…

Postural abnormalities are relatively common in Parkinson's disease (PD), affecting roughly 20-30% of patients. These abnormalities include camptocormia, Pisa syndrome, and dropped head syndrome, but the mechanisms of these abnormalities re…

[BACKGROUND] This post-marketing study evaluated the clinical performance and safety of Belotero Volume (CPM-V) and Belotero Volume Lidocaine (CPM-V+) for chin augmentation in a real-world setting. [METHODS] This prospective, open-label, r…

[BACKGROUND] Rhinoplasty is acknowledged as one of the most commonly conducted facial plastic surgical procedures worldwide. Periorbital ecchymosis and edema pose considerable postoperative complications that influence patient satisfaction …

Aging lips often appear thin, inverted, and poorly defined due to disproportionate atrophy of deep labial fat and mucosa with relative preservation or increase of superficial fat. Traditional augmentation focused on superficial volumization…

[BACKGROUND] Prominent nasolabial folds (NLFs) are a typical manifestation of aging. Hyaluronic acid (HA)-based injectable fillers are commonly used for correction. The NICE Study primarily evaluated non-inferiority of STYLAGE L Lidocaine (…

[BACKGROUND] The deep plane face lift corrects progressive soft tissue sagging and neck laxity associated with the aging process. With patients requesting fewer procedures under general anesthetics, trends have turned toward performing mini…

[PURPOSE] To systematically evaluate evidence-based interventions aimed at reducing postoperative edema and ecchymosis in eyelid and periocular surgery, with the goal of improving patient outcomes and recovery. [METHODS] A systematic revie…

[BACKGROUND] Clavicular enhancement with hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers has recently emerged as a novel aesthetic procedure designed to improve skeletal definition through a minimally invasive approach. Advances in filler rheology and refined…

[BACKGROUND] Recent anecdotal reports from respected surgeons suggest a potential link between tranexamic acid (TXA) in local anesthetic solutions and wound healing complications during facelift procedures. [OBJECTIVES] The authors of this…

Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is a widely performed and generally safe oculoplastic procedure. While common complications such as ecchymosis, edema, or hematoma are well-documented, epistaxis has not been reported as a postoperative consequen…