Combining Abdominoplasty and Breast Procedures Under Tumescent Local and Spinal Anesthesia: A Retrospective Study.

Aesthetic plastic surgery 2026

Trignano E, Torrano V, Tettamanzi M

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Abstract

We respond to the comments by Dr. Dedeepya and colleagues regarding our retrospective study on combined abdominoplasty and breast procedures performed under tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) and spinal anesthesia (SA). We clarify methodological aspects related to procedural heterogeneity, anesthetic dosing, and complication reporting, emphasizing that the primary aim of the original study was to assess the overall feasibility and safety of this anesthetic approach rather than to compare individual surgical combinations. We further address concerns regarding cumulative local anesthetic exposure, detailing our conservative lidocaine dosing strategy and the rationale for extended perioperative monitoring. No cases of local anesthetic systemic toxicity or thromboembolic events were observed in our cohort. We also discuss patient selection criteria, operative workflow, and acknowledged limitations inherent to the retrospective design. This correspondence reinforces the role of TLA combined with SA as a safe and effective alternative to general anesthesia for carefully selected patients undergoing combined aesthetic procedures, while highlighting areas for future prospective research.Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 abdominoplasty 복부성형술 dict 2
해부 breast 유방 dict 2
합병증 anesthesia scispacy 1
약물 lidocaine 리도카인 dict 1
질환 toxicity C0040539
Toxicity aspects
scispacy 1
질환 thromboembolic C0333214
thromboembolic
scispacy 1
질환 Breast Procedures scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1

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