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Comparative Outcome Analysis of Endodontic Microsurgery for Through-and-Through Lesions Using Propensity Score Matching: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
[INTRODUCTION] Through-and-through (T-T) lesions present unique anatomical challenges in endodontic microsurgery (EMS), often resulting in delayed or incomplete healing. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of EMS in T-T lesio…
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Optimising Outcomes in Endodontic Microsurgery: Evidence, Uncertainties and Future Directions.
Endodontic microsurgery (EMS) is a reliable treatment modality for managing persistent or recurrent periapical pathologies, particularly when conventional nonsurgical retreatment is infeasible or has failed. Various factors influence EMS ou…
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Management of Lateral Orbital Hollowing With Hyaluronic Acid Filler.
[BACKGROUND] Lateral orbital hollowing is a subtle yet influential contributor of periorbital ageing. It results from attenuation of subcutaneous fat, atrophy of the lateral orbital fat pad, and descent of the orbicularis oculi muscle, crea…
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Accuracy of 3-dimensional surgical guide for endodontic microsurgery with a new design concept: A cadaver study.
[AIM] Despite the high success rate of endodontic microsurgery (EMS), it is difficult to suggest EMS as a general treatment option considering the difficulty of the procedure. A surgical guide has been proposed to overcome this problem. Thi…
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Evaluation of Aluminum Chloride-based Hemostatic Agents in Endodontic Microsurgery: An In Vitro and In Vivo Preclinical Study.
[INTRODUCTION] While the aluminum chloride-based hemostatic agent Expasyl is proposed for efficient hemostasis in endodontic microsurgery, its high viscosity may hinder removal and lead to adverse tissue reactions. Traxodent, with lower vis…
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BoNT Injection into Temporomandibular Joint Alleviates TMJ Pain in Forced Mouth Opening Mouse Model.
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) significantly impairs the quality of life of patients due to chronic pain and limited jaw function. Many treatment options have been used such as pharmacologic management, physical therapy, oral appliance th…
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Changes on noncontrast magnetic resonance imaging following lymphatic surgery for upper extremity secondary lymphedema.
[OBJECTIVE] To assess changes in noncontrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based biomarkers after upper extremity lymphedema surgery. [METHODS] We retrospectively identified secondary upper extremity lymphedema patients who underwent va…
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Efficacy and Safety of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) on Reduction of Unwanted Submental Fat in Asian Patients.
[BACKGROUND] There are several treatment options to improve a double chin, such as contour injections, thread lifting, and double chin liposuction. However, the results of these treatments can be minimal or have a short-lasting effect. Addi…
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Spatiotemporal control of autonomous adipogenesis of pre-adipocyte spheroids by bioactive nanofibers and soft hydrogel microenvironments.
Despite significant clinical utility, current soft tissue reconstruction modalities employing enriched grafts or liposuction impose considerable limitations including volume reduction and donor-site morbidity. Here, we present a biomimetic …
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Impact of High Food Swamp Scores on Breast Reduction Outcomes: A Multivariate Analysis of 1052 Patients.
[INTRODUCTION] "Food swamps" are areas with a high density of fast-food restaurants (unhealthy foods) relative to grocery stores (healthy foods). Patients in regions with inequitable access to healthy foods may have worsened surgical outcom…
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Pulse Irrigation Reduces Rate of Postoperative Hematoma Following Breast Reduction.
[PURPOSE] Breast reduction (BR) involves a large surface area of manipulated tissue, increasing the risk of postoperative hematoma. Pulse irrigation (PI) uses a device to deliver intermittent pressurized irrigant intraoperatively. This stud…
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The Use of Recreational Cannabis Among Breast Reduction Patients: Characteristics, Complications, and Immediate Postoperative Analgesic Needs.
The characteristics, complications, and postoperative analgesic needs of patients with a recent or active history of recreational cannabis use have not been explored explicitly in plastic surgery. In this study, the characteristics, complic…
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Facial Feminization: Surgical Trends and Outcomes From a Single Institution.
[INTRODUCTION] Facial feminization surgery (FFS) has become a crucial component of transgender gender-affirming care. Despite the increasing number of transgender patients undergoing FFS, there is limited literature investigating surgical o…
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Gender-affirming facial surgery in racially, ethnically, and socioeconomically diverse individuals: Variations and consistencies in procedures and outcomes in a large cohort.
[BACKGROUND] Gender-affirming facial surgery (GAFS) is an integral part of the gender-affirming care continuum, but access to surgery is limited, and only 7% of transgender women have undergone GAFS. The intersection of race/ethnicity and i…
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Outcomes of patients in rural communities undergoing autologous breast reconstruction: A comparison of cost and patient demographics with implications for rural health policy.
[BACKGROUND] Patients with breast cancer living in rural areas are less likely to undergo breast reconstruction. Further, given the additional training and resources required for autologous reconstruction, it is likely that rural patients f…
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The Impact of Depression and Anxiety Comorbidities on Acute Postoperative Pain After DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] Depression and anxiety have a complex association with opioid dependence, though their impact on acute postoperative pain is unclear. The present study investigated the impact of depression and anxiety on acute postoperative pa…
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The impact of race and ethnicity in outpatient breast reconstruction decision-making and postoperative outcomes: A propensity score-matched NSQIP analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Recent literature has established outpatient breast reconstruction (BR) to be a safe alternative to inpatient BR. However, the impact of race and ethnicity on BR patient decision-making and postsurgical outcomes remains unexplo…
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Beyond Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Required Scholarship: The Academic Journey of Plastic Surgery Residents.
[INTRODUCTION] Research productivity is an important part of required Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education scholarship during residency training and critical to trainees who intend to pursue careers in academia. This study a…
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Which Groups of Plastic Surgery Patients Are Impacted by Social Media Use? An In-Depth Review of Social Media Engagement.
[BACKGROUND] Empowerment is the process by which patients gain greater control of their health through active and informed decision-making. Greater patient empowerment has been shown to be positively correlated with improved health care out…
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Preferences and Barriers of Male Patients Seeking Aesthetic Procedures.
[BACKGROUND] As social attitudes toward plastic surgery continue to evolve, the prevalence of men seeking plastic surgery has been increasing. By delving into the factors that encourage male patients to seek plastic surgery and the obstacle…
- Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery: ChatGPT as a Tool to Address Disparities in Health Literacy.
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Development of "Explore Plastic Surgery": An Educational Program for Medical Students Without Home Residency Programs.
[BACKGROUND] Medical students who attend institutions without plastic surgery residency programs are at a disadvantage in the plastic surgery match. We developed an educational program for medical students without home programs called Explo…
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Barriers of Three-Dimensional Printing in Craniofacial Plastic Surgery Practice: A Pilot Study and Literature Review.
[OBJECTIVE] Three-dimensional printing (3Dp) and modeling have demonstrated increasing utility within plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS). This study aims to understand the prevalence of how this technology is utilized in craniofacial …
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High Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Transgender Women Undergoing Facial Feminization Procedures.
[BACKGROUND] Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a significant concern due to its impact on patient comfort, recovery time, and extended hospital stay. Previous research links higher PONV rates in women during their periovulatory ph…
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Mastering microsurgery: A novel benchmarking tool for microsurgical training.
[INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE] The shift of surgical training from apprenticeship model towards competency-based training requires objective assessments of microsurgical skills to achieve mastery. Our objective was to create a novel platform …
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An Update on Endodontic Microsurgery of Mandibular Molars: A Focused Review.
Endodontic microsurgery is a highly predictable treatment option in most cases when conventional endodontic treatment is not feasible. Nevertheless, mandibular molars are still considered by clinicians to be the most difficult type of teeth…
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Preserving the vitality of teeth adjacent to a large radicular cyst in periapical microsurgery: a case report with 4-year follow-up.
[BACKGROUND] Radicular cysts may enlarge considerably, cause extensive bone destruction, and jeopardize the integrity of the associated vital teeth. The different treatment approaches are aimed mainly at eliminating the cystic epithelial me…
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Syk-MyD88 Axis Is a Critical Determinant of Inflammatory-Response in Activated Macrophages.
[BACKGROUND] Inflammation, a vital immune response to infection and injury, is mediated by macrophage activation. While spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) and myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88) are reportedly involved in inflamma…
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Impact of Breast Reconstruction on Biophysical Parameters of Mammary Skin in Patients Receiving Postmastectomy Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer.
[PURPOSE] In this study, we examined the impact of reconstruction using tissue expander insertion (TEI) on the risk of radiation dermatitis in patients undergoing postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT). [METHODS] Between August 2015 and March …
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Clip Compression Injury of the Oculomotor Nerve: Its Prevention and Recovery.
Clip compression injury of oculomotor nerve (ON) is a preventable complication of aneurysm microsurgery. The author illustrates this condition in which ON was inadvertently occluded by the clip during repairing posterior communicating arter…