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Quantification of muscle morphology and stiffness in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy versus typically developing controls using magnetic resonance elastography.
[BACKGROUND] Increased muscle stiffness is common in cerebral palsy, but accurate and reliable methods for quantitative assessment are not established for cerebral palsy. Magnetic resonance elastography provides a robust approach to mapping…
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Free Flap Reconstruction of Traumatic Skin Defects of the Entire Hand Dorsum.
: The reconstruction of hand defects, especially involving the dorsal region of the hand, has remained a challenge for surgeons because of its anatomical features and complex functions. The goal of reconstruction should include functional r…
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Soleus Muscle Necrosis Following Harvest of Fibula Free Flap: A Case Report and Retrospective Contrast CT Analysis.
Soleus muscle necrosis is a rare complication following fibula free flap harvest for mandibular reconstruction. This report presents a case of soleus necrosis without compartment syndrome or infection and reviews the blood supply of the sol…
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Aesthetic Reconstruction of Fingertip Defect Using Second Toe Pulp Free Flap.
Varioaus methods are available to address fingertip injuries, which are becoming increasingly common. Coverage should ideally involve both functional and aesthetic improvements. The second toe pulp-free flap is useful because of its similar…
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Staged reconstruction of the traumatic large soft-tissue defect in the leg.
[CASE] We present a case of an elderly female patient with a chronic lower leg wound involving bone exposure in the tibia. Despite the absence of overt infection, low-grade osteomyelitis was suspected. Given the patient's age and overall fi…
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Evaluation of Aluminum Chloride-based Hemostatic Agents in Endodontic Microsurgery: An In Vitro and In Vivo Preclinical Study.
[INTRODUCTION] While the aluminum chloride-based hemostatic agent Expasyl is proposed for efficient hemostasis in endodontic microsurgery, its high viscosity may hinder removal and lead to adverse tissue reactions. Traxodent, with lower vis…
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Development and Characterization of PEGylated Poly D,L-Lactic Acid Nanoparticles for Skin Rejuvenation.
Recently, various biocompatible and biodegradable materials have garnered significant attention as cosmetic fillers for skin rejuvenation. Among these, poly ε-caprolactone (PCL), poly L-lactic acid (PLLA), poly D,L-lactic acid (PDLLA), and …
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Current concepts in genioplasty: surgical techniques, indications, and future perspectives.
Genioplasty is a crucial procedure in maxillofacial and craniofacial surgery for both aesthetic and functional chin correction. The procedure is performed using various techniques-including sliding genioplasty, advancement, setback, vertica…
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Machine learning-based prediction of respiratory depression during sedation for liposuction.
Procedural sedation is often performed by non-anesthesiologists in various settings and can lead to respiratory depression. A tool that enables early detection of respiratory compromise could not only enhance patient safety during procedura…
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Spatiotemporal control of autonomous adipogenesis of pre-adipocyte spheroids by bioactive nanofibers and soft hydrogel microenvironments.
Despite significant clinical utility, current soft tissue reconstruction modalities employing enriched grafts or liposuction impose considerable limitations including volume reduction and donor-site morbidity. Here, we present a biomimetic …
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Fibromatosis of the breast: a case report and literature review.
[BACKGROUND] Fibromatosis of the breast, also known as desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF), is a rare tumor marked by the development of non-metastatic, locally aggressive tumors in breast tissue. It represents only 0.2% of all breast tumors. I…
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Long-term Results and Efficacy of Intermediate Rhinoplasty in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip: A Single Surgeon's Experience.
Intermediate rhinoplasty, the correction of cleft lip nose deformities, is performed between the time of primary and secondary rhinoplasties, which is at ~6 years of age. Although intermediate rhinoplasty reduces psychological stress in sch…
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Various Free Flap Reconstruction Techniques after Hand and Foot Melanonychia Ablation: A Case Series.
(1) : The management of melanonychia is highly controversial. With growing melanonychia, in case of doubt, the entire lesion should be examined. It may appear similar to nail melanoma or may turn into melanoma. Here, we present surgical cas…
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The Free Flap Reconstruction of Facial Defects after Squamous Cell Carcinoma Excision.
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer. There are many methods for the reconstruction of facial subunit defects after skin cancer excision. The face is vital to a person's life and should be reconstructed co…
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A Novel Reconstruction Approach After Skin Cancer Ablation Using Lateral Arm Free Flap: A Serial Case Report.
: The lateral arm flap has been a very useful choice for the reconstruction of small to medium-sized defects, such as in the hands, extremities, and oral head and neck area. Its versatile characteristics and surgical feasibility allow this …
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Development of Dispersion Process to Improve Quality of Hyaluronic Acid Filler Crosslinked with 1,4-Butanediol Diglycidyl Ether.
This study proposes a new and simple process that improves the quality of a hyaluronic acid (HA) filler crosslinked with 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE) using solution dispersion at a low temperature. This process involves the solven…
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Intramuscular Neural Distribution of the Gluteus Maximus Muscle: Diagnostic Electromyography and Injective Treatments.
[INTRODUCTION] The purpose of this study was to investigate neural patterns within the gluteus maximus (Gmax) muscle to identify optimal EMG placement and injection sites for botulinum toxin and other injectable agents. [METHODS] This stud…
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The Effect of Botulinum Toxin A on the NADPH Oxidase System and Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.
[BACKGROUND] Despite the increasing popularity of various materials for ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury mitigation, research on botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) remains limited. This study assesses BoNTA's efficacy in protecting flaps from …
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The Posthyaluronidase Syndrome: Dosing Strategies for Hyaluronidase in the Dissolving of Facial Filler and Independent Predictors of Poor Outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Hyaluronic acid dermal fillers are used extensively in periocular aesthetic medicine, and the incidence of filler-related complications is increasing. This study aimed to investigate the optimal dosing strategy for hyaluronidas…
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The risk factors of postoperative infarction after surgical clipping of unruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms: anatomical consideration and infarction territory.
[PURPOSE] An anterior communicating artery is a common location for both ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms, and microsurgery is sometimes necessary for their successful treatment. However, postoperative infarction should be con…
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Norepinephrine preserved flap blood flow compared to phenylephrine in free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap breast reconstruction surgery: A randomized pilot study.
[BACKGROUND] Vasopressors are used in up to 85% of cases during free flap surgery. However, their use is still debated with concerns of vasoconstriction-related complications, with rates up to 53% in minor cases. We investigated the effects…
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Multifunctional PDO Thread Coated with Mg(OH)/ZnO Nanoparticles and Asiaticoside for Improved Facial Lifting.
As interest in skin aesthetics increases, treatments to suppress aging are increasing. Among them, a facelift is the most effective procedure for improving wrinkles. However, side effects including inflammatory reactions occur due to the li…
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Invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the breast associated with breast augmentation implant capsule.
Primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the breast is rare, representing less than 0.1% of all breast cancers. To date, there have been 20 reported cases of SCC associated with breast augmentation, usually in patients with long-standing im…
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Capsular Contracture Rate in Augmentation Mammoplasty With Motiva Breast Implant Insertion: A Single-Center Experience in Korea.
[BACKGROUND] Capsular contracture is the most common complication following breast implant surgery, and the implant shell characteristics are important in preventing this complication. [OBJECTIVES] The aim of this study was to evaluate the…
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Levator Extension Method for Correcting Double Eyelids in Elderly Asian Patients: A Reliable and Flexible Blepharoplasty Technique.
[BACKGROUND] Conventional tarsal fixation techniques for creating a static double-eyelid fold frequently result in a nonmobile overdepression of the fold, which is particularly pronounced in elderly patients. [OBJECTIVES] We propose a nove…
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Crossing fibers may underlie the dynamic pulling forces of muscles that attach to cartilage at the tip of the nose.
The present study used microdissection, histology, and microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) with the aims of determining the prevalence and patterns of the depressor septi nasi (DSN) and orbicularis oris (OOr) muscles attached to the footpla…
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High-Resolution Ultrasound-Assisted Assessment of Preliminary Short-term Safety Outcomes of an Implant-Based Augmentation Mammaplasty Using a Bioengineered, Cell-Friendly, Smooth-Surface Device in Korean Females.
[BACKGROUND] The Motiva Ergonomix Round SilkSurface (Establishment Labs Holdings Inc., Alajuela, Costa Rica) is one of the representative brands of the fifth generation of a silicone gel-filled breast implant with a microtextured surface. …
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Risk factors for chest wall depression after implant insertion for breast reconstruction: a retrospective quantitative study.
[BACKGROUND] Implant-based reconstruction represents the most common form of breast reconstruction after mastectomy. Although the complication rate has lowered owing to the current advances, various implant-related complications are still a…
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Hemorrhagic cavum vergae colloid cyst: A presentation of anterograde amnesia without hydrocephalus.
[BACKGROUND] Colloid cysts characteristically arise from the roof of the third ventricle near the foramen of Monro, causing symptoms from obstructive hydrocephalus. However, atypical locations have been reported with various clinical presen…
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Premammillary artery infarction after microsurgical clipping of unruptured posterior communicating artery aneurysm: risk factors and surgical and anatomical considerations.
Posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysm is common and sometimes requires microsurgery; however, as data on premammillary artery (PMA) infarction after clipping is scarce, we retrospectively reviewed cases of post-clipping PMA infarct…