Li J ⚠ 동명이인 가능성

Botulinum toxin is a noninvasive cosmetic procedure that relaxes facial expression muscles to mitigate the development of dynamic wrinkles. It inhibits nerve signals, temporarily paralyzes muscle activity, and reduces muscle contractions, t…

Numerous studies have shown that exposure to cadmium [Cd(II)] contributes to the development of cancers in the lung and other organs. Cd(II) compounds are classified as confirmed human carcinogens; however, the mechanisms underlying Cd(II)-…

Botulinum toxin A (BTXA) is a safe and widely used neurotoxic protein in cosmetic procedures and medical applications. This investigation focuses on the function of BTXA on macrophage phenotype during hypertrophic scar (HS) formation and th…

Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the fifth most common cancer worldwide and is the third main cause of cancer-related mortality, posing a substantial burden to global public health. Research suggests that targeted therapy and immunotherapy may …

There is currently limited knowledge about the combined effect of Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) and Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on hair follicle growth and reconstruction. This study aimed to investigate the impact of BoNT/A in conjunction…

[BACKGROUND] We previously examined plasma metabolic changes before and after botulinum toxin-A injections of cerebral palsy (CP) children and showed that the glycine, serine and threonine metabolism may play a key role in neuritogenesis. T…

Myofascial pain syndromes, stemming from trigger points within the muscles, represent a prevalent cause of localized or generalized pain in clinical practice. They have a high incidence rate and currently lack specific curative methods. Tri…

Botulinum toxin (BoNT) remains the gold standard treatment for focal and segmental dystonia and is widely used in managing hyperkinetic disorders, chronic pain, and glandular hypersecretion. Extensive clinical trials demonstrate that BoNT e…

[OBJECTIVE] To compare the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided transabdominal versus transurethral cystoscopic botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injection for treating detrusor overactivity (DO) following spinal cord injury (SCI). [METH…

[PURPOSE] Reduction malarplasty (RM) is a common facial contouring aesthetic procedure in East Asia. However, there is a lack of data on the postoperative changes in soft tissue and patient-reported outcomes. This retrospective study aimed …

[OBJECTIVE] The purpose of our study was to evaluate the clinical effect of a facelift combined with a modified overlapping superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) flap for repairing facial depression caused by the resection of benign …

[OBJECTIVE] A simple and minimally invasive combined procedure, including transconjunctival orbital fat removal and transcutaneous resected orbital fat injection, was performed based on the anatomical characteristics of the lower eyelids in…

[BACKGROUND] Recent studies on postoperative measurements for upper blepharoplasty utilized static photographs, which fail to accurately reflect the postsurgical dynamic naturalness of the eyelids. [OBJECTIVES] In this study we aimed to an…

[BACKGROUND] The deformity of high eyelid fold is a common complication of Asian blepharoplasty, and its correction remains a significant challenge in clinical practice. Our study introduced a refined technique for the correction of high ey…

[BACKGROUND] Fat prolapse and tear trough deformity, indicative of lower eyelid aging, are increasingly prevalent in younger patients. Transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty (TCLB) is a suitable treatment for this demographic; however, trad…

[PURPOSE] We sought to investigate whether variations in lymphatic morphology are associated with postoperative eyelid edema in patients who underwent upper eyelid blepharoplasty. [METHODS] This was a prospective study in which nine upper …

[BACKGROUND] In rhinoplasty, the open approach carries potential risks such as hypertrophic scarring, while synthetic implants carry potential risks like infection. Therefore, we propose a new technique that utilizes exclusively auricular c…

[BACKGROUND] Bibliometric analyses of software applications in plastic surgery are relatively limited. This study aims to address this gap by summarizing current research trends and providing insights that may guide future developments in t…

[BACKGROUND] This study explores the use of Orthanc, Mango, and 3D printing technologies to simulate ophthalmic plastic surgery teaching for undergraduate medical students. By incorporating 3D image modeling, segmentation, surgical manipula…

[OBJECTIVE] The occurrence of dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) at the craniocervical junction (CCJ) is an uncommon vascular malformation. The diagnosis and treatment of CCJ DAVFs present a formidable challenge. This study aims to invest…

Microgrippers, a branch of micro/nanorobots, refer to motile miniaturized machines that are of a size in the range of several to hundreds of micrometers. Compared with tethered grippers or other microscopic diagnostic and surgical equipment…

[BACKGROUND] Emerging three-dimensional digital visualization technology (DVT) provides more advantages than traditional microscopy in microsurgery; however, its impact on microsurgeons' visual and nervous systems and delicate microsurgery …

The present study aimed to investigate outcomes following open surgery for extensive skull base ORN. Open surgery through a personalized sequential approach was employed to deal with five cases of extensive skull base ORN. Two patients with…

[OBJECTIVE] Blood-blister aneurysms (BBAs) of the internal carotid artery (ICA) are challenging lesions with high morbidity and mortality rates. Although research on BBAs is well documented in different populations, the study of BBAs in the…

[OBJECTIVE] Fibular free flap necrosis (FFFN) is the most common complication in patients with osteoradionecrosis (ORN) after mandibular reconstruction surgery. However, there are no effective forecasting tools at present. This research is …

This study aims to compare flaps at different sites in treating soft tissue defects after oral cancer surgery and improving patients' quality of life (QoL). Databases were searched until September 2023. The extracted data included the score…

[BACKGROUND] Postoperative delirium is a severe complication of flap transplantation surgery, adversely affecting surgical prognoses. The intricate pathophysiology of postoperative delirium renders the elucidation of its risk factors challe…

Pharyngology and laryngology is an important subspecialty of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. It involves congenital diseases, trauma and foreign bodies, inflammatory diseases, obstructive sleep apnea, benign lesions, laryngeal nerve a…

[BACKGROUND] This in vitro study compared the stability of different fixation method combinations for the zygomatic complex after simulated L-shaped osteotomy reduction malarplasty, a common facial contouring surgery in East Asia with high …