Li K ⚠ 동명이인 가능성

Phalloplasty has become an increasingly prevalent component of gender affirming surgery in recent years. While it is most commonly performed using a radial forearm free flap (RFFF) due to the thin and pliable nature of this tissue, the larg…

Skin aging, characterized by reduced collagen regeneration, chronic inflammation and heightened skin cancer risk, poses a significant challenge. Collagen-based materials, employed as dermal fillers to smooth wrinkles, have attained extensiv…

The rotation of cells is of significant importance in various applications including bioimaging, biophysical analysis and microsurgery. Current methods usually require complicated fabrication processes. Herein, we proposed an induced charge…

[BACKGROUND]  In patients with chronic lower extremity (LE) wounds, chronic osteomyelitis confers additional complexity to achieving adequate treatment. Previous reviews demonstrate increased rates of osteomyelitis recurrence in patients wh…

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic immune-mediated disease that affects the entire colon and rectum with a relapsing and remitting course, causing lifelong morbidity. When medical treatment is ineffective, especially in cases of massive g…

[OBJECTIVE] Individual differences were observed in the clinical efficacy of Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) in the treatment of the primary Meige syndrome. Our study aimed to explore the potential associations between the clinical efficacy of B…

[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is increasingly used to manage painful temporomandibular disorders (TMD). However, the effect of BTX-A on muscular TMD remains unclear. [OBJECTIVE] To assess the efficacy, safety and optimal dose…

[BACKGROUND] Infant botulism is caused by botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), which is mainly produced by . However, there is a lack of longitudinal cohort studies on infant botulism. Herein, we have constructed a cross-sectional and longitudinal …

[PURPOSE] We sought to reveal the clinical characteristics of lateral ventricle tumors and to evaluate the superior surgical procedure available. [METHODS] There involved a total of of 49 adult patients harboring lateral ventricle tumors i…

[OBJECTIVE] Acute liver injury (ALI) refers to a disease in which the liver is affected by factors such as chemical substances, alcohol, and virus infection in a short time, resulting in damage to liver cells. Achyranthes bidentata Bl. with…

[BACKGROUND] Due to the small and weak septal cartilage of Asians, it is a challenge to obtain ideal tip projection and nose lengthening in this population by performing septal extension grafts with only septal cartilage. [OBJECTIVES] The …

Recently, a novel hyaluronic acid (HA) filler containing the epidermal growth factor (EGF) was developed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the rheological properties, preclinical efficacy and biocompatibility of the EGF-containin…

Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury plays a pivotal pathogenic role in trauma, hepatectomy, and liver transplantation. However, the whole mechanism remains undescribed. The objective of this study is to investigate the internal mechan…

[BACKGROUND] Hypertrophic scar formation may be related to cutaneous neurogenic inflammation (CNI) through the substance P-neurokinin 1 receptor (SP-NK1R) signaling pathway. As a widely used drug in aesthetic clinical work, botulinum toxin …

[OBJECTIVE] To observe the efficacy of unilateral subcutaneous injection of botulinum toxin A combined with finasteride and minoxidil in the treatment of androgenic alopecia. [METHODS] Thirty-seven patients with androgenic alopecia were tr…

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is an intractable disease without long-term effective therapy. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin A (BoNT/A) plus Sapylin, which might modulate the imm…

Foodborne botulism is a rare but life-threatening illness resulting from the action of a potent toxin mainly produced by Clostridium botulinum. It grows in an oxygen-deficient environment and is extremely viable in meat and soy products, ma…

[OBJECTIVE] This review aims to summarize different kinds of applications of minimally invasive surgery in improving facial aging to provide a comprehensive and accurate introduction on the issue of esthetic treatment of facial skin. . In t…

[BACKGROUND] The study aims to retrospectively evaluate disparate reconstructive choices for defects in patients with primary hypopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing tumor resection. [METHODS] One hundred and twenty-five patients of primary hy…

Strabismus is a common ophthalmic disease in the process of child body development, in which the two eyes cannot gaze at the target at the same time, and the incidence of this disease of children is higher. In children with esotropia, exotr…

[BACKGROUND] With aging, the facial contour shows a double-concave deformity. Conventional facial contouring procedure, including face lifting and fat grafting, cannot yield a smooth facial contour line. This study was the first to propose …

Dermal fillers have become popular due to the increased demand for skin rejuvenation products. Polycaprolactone (PCL), a newly developed bioresorbable medical polymer, has emerged as a durable and safe dermal filler. However, available PCL …

Skin necrosis is one of the most severe complications following filler injections, and can result in permanent aesthetic defects. Although an increasing number of studies have addressed the management of dermal filler complications, no stud…

[BACKGROUND] A wide lower face and a square jaw are considered esthetic problems, particularly in Asia. [OBJECTIVE] To investigate the optimal dose of a novel botulinum toxin (prabotulinum toxin A) for treating masseteric hypertrophy. [ME…

Silicone is used widely for tissue augmentation in humans. However, late complications, such as delayed inflammation and capsular contracture, remain uncharacterized, despite their importance. In the present study, we aimed to determine whe…

[BACKGROUND] Frustrated with the embarrassing appearance, patients with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) suffer from poor quality of life and low self-esteem. Moreover, several researches indicate that self-esteem is an important factor affectin…

Lower eyelid malposition is the most frequent and severe complication after blepharoplasty and ectropion is observed in 1% of patients after surgery. This article describes a non-surgical method to treat lower eyelid cicatricial ectropion u…

[BACKGROUND] It has been reported that the injection of the hyaluronic acid (HA) into the lower lid area could improve lower eyelid retraction. However, the published studies offered few insights into the mechanism of this treatment. When t…