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Botulinum toxin injection for Cockayne syndrome with muscle spasticity over bilateral lower limbs: A case report.
[BACKGROUND] Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a rare inherited disease characterized by progressive motor symptoms including muscle weakness, joint contracture, ataxia, and spasticity. Botulinum neurotoxin type A has been used for conditions such …
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Botulinum Toxin Injections for Treatment of Drooling in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] We aimed to review and analyse the effectiveness and safety of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections for drooling in children with cerebral palsy. [DATA SOURCES] We searched the EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Database of Syste…
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Multiple Beneficial Effects of High-dose BoNT-A Injection to Improve Wound Healing and Spasticity in a Patient With Hypoxic Encephalopathy Due to High-voltage Electrical Injury.
[INTRODUCTION] High-voltage electrical injuries remain a difficult challenge for physicians. The survivors often have complicated wounds over the trunk or extremities, and some of them may develop hypoxic encephalopathy. The emergence of sp…
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Botulinum toxin injection to improve functional independence and to alleviate parenting stress in a child with advanced pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration: A case report and literature review.
[RATIONALE] Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is a rare autosomal recessive disease. Progressive motor symptoms such as dystonia and spasticity begin in childhood and relentlessly become incapacitating later in life. T…