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95건 · 최신순-
Efficacy of the Modified 5-Item Frailty Index in Predicting Surgical-Site Infections in Patients Undergoing Breast Implant Augmentation: A National Surgical Quality Improvement Project-Based 5-Year Study.
[BACKGROUND] The ability to predict breast implant augmentation complications can significantly inform patient management. A frailty measure, such as the modified 5-item frailty index (mFI-5), is becoming an increasingly established risk fa…
- Double Eyelid Blepharoplasty, Epicanthoplasty, and Epiblepharon Correction in Improving Postoperative Eyelid Esthetics: A Retrospective Study of 27 Chinese Patients.
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Does Double-Eyelid Blepharoplasty Improve Forehead Wrinkles? A Prospective Study Using FACE-Q Scale and Anthropometric Measurements.
[BACKGROUND] Single eyelids are common among Asians. It is not uncommon to see people with single eyelids raise their eyebrows to wide open their eyes. This results in frequent compensatory contraction of the frontalis muscle and thus leads…
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Effects of varicocele and microsurgical varicocelectomy on the metabolites in semen.
The influence of varicocele and microsurgical varicocelectomy on semen quality remains unclear. Few studies have investigated the relationship between semen metabolism and the abnormalities in reproductive function caused by varicocele, how…
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Surgical Strategies and Outcomes for Intracranial Chondromas: A Retrospective Study of 17 Cases and Systematic Review.
[OBJECTIVE] To improve the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial chondromas (ICDs) by discussing the clinical manifestations and imaging characteristics of ICDs, as well as surgical methods and treatment strategies. [METHODS] We retrospe…
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Postoperative Complications of Free Flap Reconstruction in Moderate-Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on Real-World Data.
[BACKGROUND] Postoperative complications (POCs) of moderate-advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) after free flap reconstruction have received little attention. We investigated the risk factors that lead to POCs and their i…
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First clinical applications for the NIR-II imaging with ICG in microsurgery.
In microsurgery, it is always difficult to accurately identify the blood supply with ease, such as vascular anastomosis, digit replantation, skin avulsion reconstruction and flap transplantation. Near-infrared window I (NIR-I, 700-900 nm) i…
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"Dancing Coins?" Unexpected Finding During microsurgery and Potential Risk of Sperm Damage: Intrascrotal Calculi: A Retrospective Analysis.
[OBJECTIVE] Microsurgery of andrology always brings unexpected findings. Scrotal calculi are rare and unique, which are easily confused with tumor. To understand its etiology and harm, our study retrospectively analyzed the clinical charact…
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Inhibition of Rac1 attenuates radiation-induced lung injury while suppresses lung tumor in mice.
The lung is one of the most sensitive tissues to ionizing radiation, thus, radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) stays a key dose-limiting factor of thoracic radiotherapy. However, there is still little progress in the effective treatment of…
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Effects of Botulinum Toxin A on the Blood Flow in Expanded Rat Skin.
Poor blood supply can easily lead to expander extrusion and necrosis at the distal expanded flap. Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) has been previously found to improve pedicled flap blood flow perfusion, but its effects on the blood supply of expa…
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[Current status and prospects of clinical application of liposuction].
[OBJECTIVE] To review the characteristics and deficiencies of various liposuction methods to provide reference for choosing more suitable liposuction in clinic and ideas for the improvement and development of liposuction equipment. [METHOD…
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Infectious shock after liposuction.
[BACKGROUND] Liposuction has become one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries in China. However, few studies have discussed infectious shock caused by C. perfringens as one of the causes of death after liposuction. [CASE PRESENTATION] A 2…
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Using the Modified Frailty Index to Predict Complications in Breast Reduction: A National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Study of 14,160 Cases.
[BACKGROUND] Breast reduction is a generally well-tolerated procedure with high patient satisfaction and low risk of surgical site infection and other complications. Although age, obesity, and comorbidities have historically been used as su…
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Delayed complication of botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid filler injections: A case report.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injections are popular minimally invasive cosmetic procedures owing to their convenience, efficiency, and durability; however, adverse reactions often occur. [MATERIALS AND METHO…
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Proton reirradiation for recurrent or new primary breast cancer in the setting of prior breast irradiation.
[BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE] Late local recurrences and second primary breast cancers are increasingly common. Proton beam therapy (PBT) reirradiation (reRT) may allow safer delivery of a second definitive radiotherapy (RT) course. We analyzed …
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Reconstruction of Thumb Pulp Defects Using Free Lateral Great Toe Flaps.
[PURPOSE] To evaluate the risk factors for, and clinical outcomes of, free lateral great toe flaps for the reconstruction of thumb pulp defects. [METHODS] Between January 2009 and July 2017, 31 patients with thumb pulp defects were treated…
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Identification of differentially expressed proteins involved in fetal scarless wound healing using a rat model of cleft lip.
In early pregnancy, fetal skin wounds can heal quickly and undergo a transition period from scarless healing to scar formation. The aim of the present study was to identify potential biomarkers associated with scarless repair of cleft lips,…
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Development of a valid and reliable pterygium surgery assessment scale for ophthalmology residents.
[BACKGROUND] Microsurgery training has become an important part of ophthalmology teaching and one of the main topics of examination. Accurate and effective evaluation of microsurgery skills is vital for the training and teaching of resident…
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Reconstruction of parotid duct defect with autologous vein graft and vascular coupler after buccal mucosa cancer resection.
The distal end of parotid duct is often inevitably resected en-block with the buccal mucosa cancer to obtain safety margin and prevent local recurrence. Ligation of duct frequently causes complications like cheek swelling, fistula and gland…
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Effects of botulinum toxin type a on mood and cognitive function in patients with parkinson's disease and depression.
[OBJECTIVE] To analyze the effects of botulinum toxin type A (BtA) in the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease and depression. [METHOD] 89 patients with Parkinson's disease and depression were assigned into control group and obse…
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Rac1/Wave2/Arp3 Pathway Mediates Rat Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction under Simulated Microgravity Based on Proteomics Strategy.
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is critical to maintaining central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis. However, the effects of microgravity (MG) on the BBB remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the influence of simulated MG (SMG) on t…
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Reconstruction of composite oral and maxillofacial defects by free flaps based on a new classification.
Reconstruction of composite oral and maxillofacial defects using free flaps is challenging. The key to such delicate reconstruction lies in the evaluation of the defect. However, few reports have described the clinical classification of the…
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Efficacy of Dexamethasone for Reducing Edema and Ecchymosis After Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Rhinoplasty is one of the most challenging cosmetic surgical operations. The procedure has been known to precipitate higher levels of edema and ecchymosis in the periorbital and paranasal regions. The literature recommends the …
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Pharmacological Inhibition of Rac1 Activity Prevents Pathological Calcification and Enhances Tendon Regeneration.
Tendinopathy is a common disease, which is characterized by pain, swelling, and dysfunction. At the late stage of tendinopathy, pathological changes may occur, such as tendon calcification. Previously, we have shown that tendon stem/progen…
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Clinicopathologic Features and Prognostic Impact of Lymph Node Involvement in Patients With Breast Implant-associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BI-ALCL) is a rare T-cell lymphoma that arises around breast implants. Most patients manifest with periprosthetic effusion, whereas a subset of patients develops a tumor mass or lymp…
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A new target for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with botulinum toxin type A.
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is typically treated pharmacologically with anticonvulsants, but these can be ineffective, or can lose their effectiveness over time. In recent years, botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A), when injected subcutaneously a…
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MALAT1 Promotes the Proliferation and Metastasis of Osteosarcoma Cells By Activating the Rac1/JNK Pathway Via Targeting MiR-509.
Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that contributes to the initiation and development of many solid tumors, including osteosarcoma (OS). In this study, we showed that MALAT1 was …
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Identification of key genes in non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease progression based on bioinformatics analysis.
Due to economic development and lifestyle changes, the incidence of non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has gradually increased in recent years. However, the pathogenesis of NAFLD is not yet fully understood. To identify candidate gen…
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Effect of therapeutic exercise on knee osteoarthritis after intra-articular injection of botulinum toxin type A, hyaluronate or saline: A randomized controlled trial.
[OBJECTIVE] To study the effect of therapeutic exercise on knee osteoarthritis after injection of botulinum toxin type A, hyaluronate or saline. [METHODS] Sixty participants with knee osteoarthritis were randomly assigned to 3 groups: inje…
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Introducing Knowledge Translation to Plastic Surgery: Turning Evidence into Practice.
Best evidence has no bearing on quality of life if it is not implemented in clinical practice. The authors introduce knowledge translation as a theoretical framework for closing the gap between evidence and practice in plastic surgery. The …