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Descending the reconstructive ladder: Salvage reconstruction by tissue expansion to revise a free flap-based forehead reconstruction.
Forehead defects pose a reconstructive challenge and multiple revisions are often required to achieve satisfactory outcomes. The case history of a 20-year-old woman undergoing radical resection of a forehead malformation and reconstruction…
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Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap breast reconstruction in patients with Raynaud's disease: a case series and literature review.
Free tissue transfer using the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap represents the gold-standard for autologous breast reconstruction. Raynaud's disease, characterized by vasospasm, thrombosis, and a hypercoagulable state, poses …
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Increased Production of Abdominal Donor Site Fluid Following Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction With Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Versus Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flaps.
Introduction and aims Donor site seroma following abdominal flap harvest for breast reconstruction is common in both deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) and superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flaps. We tested the hy…
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Oncoplastic and reconstructive breast surgery.
This article provides an overview of the principles and techniques of oncoplastic and reconstructive breast surgery for patients with early-stage breast cancer. Oncoplastic breast surgery (OPBS) with partial breast reconstruction is a natur…
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A comparison of presentations and outcomes of salvage versus non-salvage abdominal free flap breast reconstructions-Results of a 15-year tertiary referral centre review.
[INTRODUCTION] Salvage breast reconstruction with autologous tissue is becoming more prevalent due to a resurgence in implant-based procedures. The latter has caused a commensurate rise in failed or treatment-resistant prosthetic cases requ…
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A multicentre study of the relationship between abdominal flap and mastectomy weights in immediate unilateral free flap breast reconstruction and the effect of adjuvant radiotherapy.
Abdominal free flaps are considered the gold standard for post-mastectomy autologous breast reconstruction. A key element of outcome assessment is breast symmetry often achieved by approximating the reconstructed breast dimensions such as w…
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Importance of long-term monitoring of patients with breast reconstructions: a case of 10-year cancer recurrence.
We report a case of breast cancer recurrence in a 41 -year old female ten years post mastectomy, and two years post tertiary DIEP flap reconstruction. Reconstructed patients, especially those with aggressive cancers, must be informed of lon…
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Clinical application and outcomes of reconstructive microsurgery in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Reconstructive microsurgical free flap techniques are often the treatment of choice for a variety of complex tissue defects across multiple surgical specialties. However, the practice is underdeveloped in low- and middle-income…
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Diagnosis and management of breast implant capsule recurrence following mastectomy and subpectoral implant - innovative use of ADM for reconstruction.
It is well reported that patients who have undergone breast augmentation and subsequently develop breast cancer can successfully undergo breast-conserving therapy with preservation of their implants. However, there is a paucity of literatur…
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Microvascular breast reconstruction and thromboembolic events in patients on hormone therapy: Audit of practice from a tertiary referral centre.
[INTRODUCTION] Hormonal therapy with tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors reduces breast cancer recurrence and mortality but represents a risk factor for thromboembolic events. Therefore, most surgeons discontinue hormonal agents before micro…
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The successful use of disparate pedicle types for bilateral therapeutic mammaplasties during breast conservation surgery.
This case illustrates the successful use of non-identical pedicles in bilateral therapeutic mammaplasty (TM). A 58-year-old patient presented with a left-sided upper inner quadrant multifocal invasive [no special type (NST)] tumour and a ri…
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Epstein-Barr Virus-associated Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Identified in a Breast Implant Capsule: A New Breast Implant-Associated Lymphoma?
[BACKGROUND] Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a relatively uncommon T-cell lymphoma with about 900 reported cases worldwide to April 2020 according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons Breast Implant-Associ…
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First use of Braxon® acellular dermal matrix for complex revision aesthetic breast surgery-revision augmentation mastopexy.
Acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) have ushered in a paradigm shift in prosthetic breast reconstruction; however, there has hitherto been no reported use of Braxon® ADM in aesthetic breast surgery. Here, we describe the case of a 42-year-old …
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Implications of abnormal abdominal wall computed tomographic angiography findings on postmastectomy free flap breast reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] Preoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the abdominal wall vessels is used when planning free flap breast reconstruction (FFBR) because it provides a surgical road map which facilitates flap harvest. However, ther…
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An unusual "venous circle" of the internal mammary vein encountered during microvascular anastomosis and implications for practice.
The internal mammary vessels are commonly used for anastomosis in breast reconstruction. The anatomy when using the 2nd ICS has been shown to be predictable and hence preferentially used by the senior author. We present an unusual case of i…
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Does surgical procedure type impact postoperative pain and recovery in deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap breast reconstruction?
[BACKGROUND] The deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap is the commonest flap used for breast reconstruction after mastectomy. It is performed as a unilateral (based on one [unipedicled] or two [bipedicled] vascular pedicles…
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Orienting the superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) pedicle in a stacked SIEA-deep inferior epigastric perforator free flap configuration for unilateral tertiary breast reconstruction.
Superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flaps represent a useful option in autologous breast reconstruction. However, the short-fixed pedicle can limit flap inset options. We present a challenging flap inset successfully addressed by …
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Assessment of breast symmetry in breast cancer patients undergoing therapeutic mammaplasty using the Breast Cancer Conservation Therapy cosmetic results software (BCCT.core).
[BACKGROUND] Therapeutic mammaplasty (TM) is a standard oncoplastic technique utilising aesthetic breast reduction principles to facilitate tumour resection and breast reshaping. Simultaneous contralateral mammaplasties are often performed …
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Application of the Lalonde (horizontal-only scar) breast reduction technique for correction of gynaecomastia in dark skinned patients.
Surgical correction of gynaecomastia correction sometimes necessitates skin reduction in addition to resection of glandular tissue and liposuction of the fat deposits. Many skin reduction techniques have been described but all suffer from v…
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Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction With the Totally Autologous Latissimus Dorsi Flap in the Thin, Small-Breasted Woman: Give It More Thought!
Thin women have fewer autologous tissue breast reconstructive options than their higher body mass index counterparts-due to a lack of adequate donor sites. They are therefore usually offered expander/implant techniques. The total autologous…
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Combination of acellular dermal matrix with a de-epithelialised dermal flap during skin-reducing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction.
Introduction Patients with large ptotic breasts undergoing immediate implant-based reconstruction often require skin-reducing mastectomy to optimise the aesthetic outcome. However, healing complications, especially at the resulting inverted…
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Indications and Long-term Outcomes of Open Augmentation Rhinoplasty with Autogenous L-shaped Costal Cartilage Strut Grafts - A Single Plastic Surgeon's Experience.
Introduction We present a single surgeon's experience of open augmentation rhinoplasty with autogenous L-shaped costal cartilage grafts, with long-term patient-reported outcome data. We highlight the salient operative steps and outline the …
- BAPRAS and BAAPS Scientific Meetings: Are we sticking our noses up at rhinoplasty?
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Innovative combination of therapeutic mammoplasty and expandable-implant breast augmentation for immediate partial breast reconstruction.
[INTRODUCTION] Therapeutic mammoplasty is used in the treatment of suitably-sized and appropriately-located breast cancers to achieve adequate cancer excision, resulting in well-shaped but smaller breasts. In patients wishing to maintain or…
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Decision Making in Double-Pedicled DIEP and SIEA Abdominal Free Flap Breast Reconstructions: An Algorithmic Approach and Comprehensive Classification.
[INTRODUCTION] The deep inferior epigastric artery perforator free flap is the gold standard for autologous breast reconstruction. However, using a single vascular pedicle may not yield sufficient tissue in patients with midline scars or in…
- Innovative surgical treatment of persistent unilesional breast mycosis fungoides by mastopexy.
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Dermal fat graft from simultaneous abdominoplasty as an adjunct to revision aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery: A poor man's acellular dermal matrix?
[INTRODUCTION] The global use of acellular dermal matrices as an adjunct to tissue expander or implant-based breast reconstruction, by surgeons wishing to cover and support the inferior breast pole, has increased in frequency in the last tw…
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Conventional versus ultrasound-assisted liposuction in gynaecomastia surgery: a 13-year review.
[BACKGROUND] Numerous surgical techniques exist for gynaecomastia treatment. Although ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL) is thought to be more effective than conventional liposuction, to date there remains no objective and direct compari…
- Mastopexy sutures masquerading as an organic breast lesion on MRI scan.
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Avoiding pitfalls in open augmentation rhinoplasty with autologous L-shaped costal cartilage strut grafts for saddle nose collapse due to autoimmune disease: the Cambridge experience.
[INTRODUCTION] Saddle nose deformity due to autoimmune diseases such as Wegener's Granulomatosis and Relapsing Polychondritis is aesthetically, functionally and psychologically distressing for patients. However, "reliable" options for surgi…