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LIVECHART Patient-Reported Outcome Tool for Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Cervical Dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] Many tools used for recording the response to botulinum toxin treatment are disease-specific, observer-based and cumbersome to implement in service settings, especially where clinics treat a variety of disorders. Physicians, cl…
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Botulinum toxin type A versus anticholinergics for cervical dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2005. Cervical dystonia is the most common form of focal dystonia and is a highly disabling movement disorder, characterised by involuntary, usually painful, head postur…
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Botulinum toxin type A therapy for cervical dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2005. Cervical dystonia is the most common form of focal dystonia, and is a highly disabling movement disorder, characterised by involuntary, usually painful, head postu…
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Botulinum toxin type A therapy for blepharospasm.
[BACKGROUND] This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2005. Blepharospasm is the second most common form of focal dystonia. It is a disabling disorder, characterised by chronic, intermittent or persistent, involuntary eyeli…
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Botulinum toxin type A therapy for hemifacial spasm.
[BACKGROUND] This is an update of a Cochrane Review, first published in 2005. Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterised by unilateral, involuntary contractions of the muscles innervated by the facial nerve. It is a chronic disorder, and spont…
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Botulinum toxin type A therapy for cervical dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2005. Cervical dystonia is the most common form of focal dystonia and is a highly disabling movement disorder characterised by involuntary, usually painful, head posturi…
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Botulinum toxin type B for cervical dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2004, and previously updated in 2009 (no change in conclusions). Cervical dystonia is a frequent and disabling disorder characterised by painful involuntary head posturi…
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Botulinum toxin type A versus botulinum toxin type B for cervical dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2003. Cervical dystonia is the most common form of focal dystonia and is a disabling disorder characterised by painful involuntary head posturing. There are two availabl…