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The evolution of perforator flaps and the future of microsurgery.
Perforator flaps have transformed reconstructive microsurgery by enabling tissue-specific reconstruction while preserving muscle, fascia, and nerves, minimizing donor site morbidity. Modern techniques-including superthin, ultrathin, and pur…
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Corrigendum: A Double-Blind, Split-Face, Randomized Study on the Effects and Safety of Intradermal Injection of Botulinum Toxin Type A 150 kD Neurotoxin in the Cheek.
This corrects the article on p. 442 in vol. 34, PMID: 36478426.…
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A Double-Blind, Split-Face, Randomized Study on the Effects and Safety of Intradermal Injection of Botulinum Toxin A (Incobotulinum Toxin A) in the Cheek.
[BACKGROUND] Intradermal injection of botulinum toxin A (BTXA) is used for cosmetic purposes without strong evidence for clinical use, as opposed to intramuscular injection. [OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intradermal in…
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A multicenter, randomized, open-label comparative study of prabotulinumtoxinA with two different dosages and diverse proportional injection styles for the reduction of gastrocnemius muscle hypertrophy in Asian women.
A botulinum toxin (BTX) injection can be a simple and safe alternative to calf reduction surgery or liposuction without interrupting daily life. However, its optimum dosage and clinical response are not yet well known. A total of 40 patient…