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Intraoperative use of lateral spread response measurement in the upper orbicularis oculi and mandibular muscles in patients with hemifacial spasm after botulinum toxin treatment.
[BACKGROUND] Following repeated botulinum toxin (BTX) treatments, patients with hemifacial spasm (HFS) are recommended to undergo microvascular decompression (MVD) for a permanent cure. Intraoperative lateral spread response (LSR) monitorin…
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Sequential Change of Facial Nerve Motor Function after Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm: An Electrophysiological Study.
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) patients occasionally present with preoperative facial weakness (PFW) or develop delayed facial palsy (DFP) after microvascular decompression (MVD). This study is aimed to evaluate the neurophysiology underlying facia…