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Case Report: Globus Pallidus Internus (GPi) Deep Brain Stimulation Induced Keyboard Typing Dysfunction.
Typing on a keyboard requires complex collaboration between visuospatial/procedural memory, language, and motor function. The impaired ability to type, independent of motor deficits, apraxia, or aphasia has been coined "dystypia." : A 68-ye…
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A randomized study of botulinum toxin versus botulinum toxin plus physical therapy for treatment of cervical dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] Physical therapy (PT) for cervical dystonia is not well studied, and the underlying physiological effects are not known. [METHODS] We enrolled 26 subjects comprising of 16 cervical dystonia and 10 healthy controls for normativ…
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High rates of fatigue and sleep disturbances in dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] Nonmotor symptoms in dystonia are increasingly recognized to impair the quality of life. The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of fatigue and sleep disturbances in dystonia and to ascertain their i…
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Occurrence of Dysphagia Following Botulinum Toxin Injection in Parkinsonism-related Cervical Dystonia: A Retrospective Study.
[BACKGROUND] The aim was to compare the occurrence of post-injection dysphagia in parkinsonism-related cervical dystonia (PRCD) versus cervical dystonia (CD) of other etiologies (non-PRCD). A secondary objective was to explore potential cli…