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2건 · 최신순-
Dynamic muscle paralytic effects of a novel botulinum toxin A free of neurotoxin-associated proteins.
Structurally, botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is composed of neurotoxin and nontoxic complexing proteins (CPs), and the neurotoxin has the function of blocking acetylcholine release from the neuromuscular junction and therefore paralyzing mu…
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Synkinesis in primary and postparalytic hemifacial spasm: Clinical features and therapeutic outcomes of botulinum toxin A treatment.
Facial synkinesis can be present in both primary and postparalytic hemifacial spasm (HFS). The present retrospective study aimed to summarize the clinical features of synkinesis and explore an appropriate botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injectio…