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The Elias University Hospital Approach: A Visual Guide to Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin Injection in Spasticity: Part I-Distal Upper Limb Muscles.
Post-stroke spasticity significantly impairs upper limb function and quality of life. Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin-A (BoNT-A) injections have become a cornerstone of management, enhancing precision and safety. This paper offers a compr…
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The Elias University Hospital Approach: A Visual Guide to Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin Injection in Spasticity: Part III-Proximal Lower Limb Muscles.
Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections have become an essential tool in the management of lower limb spasticity. Following our previous work, which focused on upper limb muscles, this third part provides a detailed vis…
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The Elias University Hospital Approach: A Visual Guide to Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin Injection in Spasticity: Part II-Proximal Upper Limb Muscles.
Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections play a critical role in the management of upper limb spasticity. This is the second part of 'The Elias University Hospital Approach: A Visual Guide to Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum …
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The Elias University Hospital Approach: A Visual Guide to Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin Injection in Spasticity, Part IV-Distal Lower Limb Muscles.
Spasticity of the distal lower limb substantially impairs stance, gait, and quality of life in patients with upper motor neuron lesions. Although ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections are increasingly employed, structured,…
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Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin-A Injections into the Masseter Muscle for Both Medical and Aesthetic Purposes.
With the increasing use of Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections in the masseter muscles for both medical and aesthetic purposes, there is a constant need to continually enhance the efficacy of these treatments and reduce the risk of p…
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Botulinum Toxin Use for Modulating Neuroimmune Cutaneous Activity in Psoriasis.
Psoriasis is a complex immune-mediated inflammatory disorder that generates enormous interest within the scientific communities worldwide, with new therapeutic targets being constantly identified and tested. Despite the numerous topical and…
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A systematic review on extracorporeal shock wave therapy and botulinum toxin for spasticity treatment: a comparison on efficacy.
[INTRODUCTION] The complexity of spasticity requires a continuous effort in terms of more adapted treatments for patients, and accurate management. Through this systematic review, we aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of extrac…
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Injecting botulinum toxin into the treatment of blepharospasm.
The present paper is an introduction to this category of therapy, the injection of botulinum toxin into blepharospasm and, at the same time, an attempt to familiarize our readers with this concept. Our activity in this field started in 2014…