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Endoscopic transnasal "microsurgery" for suprasellar meningioma involving the anterior communicating artery complex.
This video demonstrates endoscopic transnasal "microsurgery" for a suprasellar meningioma involving the anterior communicating artery complex. A 44-year-old woman presented with visual loss due to a suprasellar tumor. Preoperative three-dim…
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Comparative Pharmacodynamics of Three Different Botulinum Toxin Type A Preparations following Repeated Intramuscular Administration in Mice.
Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) causes muscle paralysis by blocking cholinergic signaling at neuromuscular junctions and is widely used to temporarily correct spasticity-related disorders and deformities. The paralytic effects of BoNT/…