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Minimal important changes of HFS-30 and HFS-7 questionnaires for patients with hemifacial spasm.
[INTRODUCTION] Hemifacial spasm (HFS) significantly reduces health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Currently, the HFS-30 and HFS-7 questionnaires are used to evaluate the HRQoL in HFS patients; however, their minimal important changes (MIC…
- Effect of combined facial exercise with botulinum toxin A on health-related quality of life in Thai adults with hemifacial spasm: a randomised controlled pilot cross-over trial.
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Botulinum toxin for motor and phonic tics in Tourette's syndrome.
[BACKGROUND] Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, or Tourette's syndrome, is defined as the presence of both motor and vocal (phonic) tics for more than 12 months, that manifest before the age of 18 years, in the absence of secondary causes. Tre…
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Differences in active range of motion measurements in the upper extremity of patients with writer's cramp compared with healthy controls.
[STUDY DESIGN] Exploratory case-control study. [INTRODUCTION] Writer's cramp (WC) is a type of focal hand dystonia. The central nervous system plays a role in its pathophysiology, but abnormalities in the affected musculoskeletal component…